Ryall Cameron, Duarah Sanjukta, Chen Shuo, Yu Haijun, Wen Jingyuan
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Pharmaceutics. 2022 May 17;14(5):1072. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14051072.
Application of modern delivery techniques to natural bioactive products improves their permeability, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy. Many natural products have desirable biological properties applicable to wound healing but are limited by their inability to cross the stratum corneum to access the wound. Over the past two decades, modern systems such as microneedles, lipid-based vesicles, hydrogels, composite dressings, and responsive formulations have been applied to natural products such as curcumin or aloe vera to improve their delivery and efficacy. This article reviews which natural products and techniques have been formulated together in the past two decades and the success of these applications for wound healing. Many cultures prefer natural-product-based traditional therapies which are often cheaper and more available than their synthetic counterparts. Improving natural products' effect can provide novel wound-healing therapies for those who trust traditional compounds over synthetic drugs to reduce medical inequalities.
将现代给药技术应用于天然生物活性产品可提高其渗透性、生物利用度和治疗效果。许多天然产品具有适用于伤口愈合的理想生物学特性,但由于无法穿过角质层到达伤口而受到限制。在过去二十年中,诸如微针、脂质囊泡、水凝胶、复合敷料和响应性制剂等现代系统已应用于姜黄素或芦荟等天然产品,以提高其给药效果和疗效。本文综述了在过去二十年中哪些天然产品和技术已被组合应用,以及这些应用在伤口愈合方面的成功情况。许多文化更喜欢基于天然产品的传统疗法,这些疗法通常比合成疗法更便宜且更容易获得。提高天然产品的效果可为那些更信任传统化合物而非合成药物的人提供新型伤口愈合疗法,以减少医疗不平等现象。