Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland (Department of Psychology, Department of Social Science and Humanities, School of Health Sciences in Katowice).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022 Aug 1;35(4):473-484. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01796. Epub 2022 May 30.
A pandemic triggers certain attitudes and behaviors, resulting in the need for adequate social support. The aim of the study was to determine the factors influencing the estimated risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and to assess the need for social support in a group of medical students.
The survey was conducted among 981 people, including 814 women and 167 men. For this purpose, a self-assessment survey with 22 multiple-choice questions was used. The online survey was conducted on March 20-April 2, 2020, which can be considered as the first stage of the pandemic in Poland.
The tested model for the subjective SARS-CoV-2 infection risk assessment explained 32.6% of the dependent variable variance (F(7.945) = 66.61, p < 0.001). The model for adherence to the recommendations for reducing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission explained 9.5% of the variability (F(8.943) = 12.39, p < 0.001), and the model for an increased need for social support due to the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic explained 27.4% of the variability (χ(8) = 12.17, p = 0.144).
Factors important for estimating the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the need for social support in the group of medical students were determined. The subjective assessment of the stress level, infection symptoms experienced and the field of study proved to be crucial. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(4):473-84.
大流行会引发某些态度和行为，从而导致对充分社会支持的需求。本研究的目的是确定影响 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险估计的因素，并评估一组医学生对社会支持的需求。
该调查在 981 人（包括 814 名女性和 167 名男性）中进行。为此，使用了一份包含 22 个多项选择题的自我评估问卷。在线调查于 2020 年 3 月 20 日至 4 月 2 日进行，可视为波兰大流行的第一阶段。
用于评估主观 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险的测试模型解释了因变量方差的 32.6%（F(7.945) = 66.61，p < 0.001）。用于解释 SARS-CoV-2 传播风险降低建议遵守率的模型解释了 9.5%的变异性（F(8.943) = 12.39，p < 0.001），用于解释由于 SARS-CoV-2 流行而增加社会支持需求的模型解释了 27.4%的变异性（χ(8) = 12.17，p = 0.144）。
确定了医学生群体中估计 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险和社会支持需求的重要因素。主观评估压力水平、经历的感染症状和学习领域被证明是至关重要的。国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志。2022 年；35(4):473-84.
