Mobahat Mahsa, Sadroddiny Esmaeil, Nooshabadi Vajihe Taghdiri, Ebrahimi-Barough Somayeh, Goodarzi Arash, Malekshahi Ziba Veisi, Ai Jafar
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran.
Cell Tissue Bank. 2023 Mar;24(1):75-91. doi: 10.1007/s10561-022-10008-6. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
Parkinson disease (PD) is considered as one of the most worldwide neurodegenerative disorders. The major reasons associated to neurodegeneration process of PD pathogenesis are oxidative stress. Many studies reported that natural antioxidant molecules, especially, curcumin can suppress inflammatory pathways and preserve dopaminergic neurons damage in PD. Further, the poor pharmacokinetics, instability of chemical structure because of fast hydrolytic degradation at physiologic condition and especially, the presence of the blood brain barrier (BBB) has regarded as a considerable restriction factor for transfer of neurotherapeutic molecules to the brain tissue. The present research aims to the fabrication of nanoformulated curcumin loaded human endometrial stem cells derived exosomes (hEnSCs EXOs-Cur) to study on enhancing curcumin penetration to the brain across BBB and to improve anti- Parkinsonism effects of curcumin against neural death and alpha-synuclein aggregation. hEnSCs EXOs-Cur characterization results demonstrated the accurate size and morphology of formulated curcumin loaded exosomes with a proper stability and sustained release profile. In vivo studies including behavioral, Immunohistochemical and molecular evaluations displayed that novel formulation of hEnSCs EXO-Cur is able to cross BBB, enhance motor uncoordinated movements, suppress the aggregation of αS protein and rescue neuronal cell death through elevation of BCL2 expression level as an anti-apoptotic protein and the expression level reduction of BAX and Caspase 3 as apoptotic markers.
Inflammopharmacology. 2017-10-12
BMC Neurosci. 2010-4-30
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020-12
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025-6-19
J Cell Physiol. 2018-10-14
Free Radic Biol Med. 2017-11-25
Inflammopharmacology. 2017-10-12
Neural Regen Res. 2017-2