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英国的儿童贫困与健康不平等:儿科医生指南

Child poverty and health inequalities in the UK: a guide for paediatricians.

作者信息

Lee Alice R, Kingdon Camilla C, Davie Max, Hawcutt Daniel, Sinha Ian P

机构信息

Lab to Life Child Health Applied Data Centre, Department of Innovation, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2023 Feb;108(2):94-101. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323671. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Abstract

One in three children in the UK lives in relative poverty. There are clear and consistent links between child poverty and paediatric morbidity and mortality. In this review, we discuss drivers for family poverty in the UK, and how this leads to poor child health outcomes. We present a framework for healthcare professionals and institutions to consider interventions and strategies relating to socioeconomic health inequalities. We will focus on approaches to mitigate the effects of child poverty on children using our services at a local level and outline the importance of healthcare workers advocating for structural and high-level policy change to address the deep-rooted societal problems that cause child poverty.

摘要

在英国,三分之一的儿童生活在相对贫困之中。儿童贫困与儿科疾病发病率和死亡率之间存在明确且一致的联系。在本综述中,我们讨论了英国家庭贫困的驱动因素,以及这如何导致儿童健康状况不佳。我们为医疗保健专业人员和机构提出了一个框架,以考虑与社会经济健康不平等相关的干预措施和策略。我们将重点关注在地方层面利用我们的服务减轻儿童贫困对儿童影响的方法,并概述医护人员倡导进行结构性和高层次政策变革以解决导致儿童贫困的深层次社会问题的重要性。

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