Department of Management Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 1;19(11):6782. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116782.
Due to increasingly serious environmental pollution problems and governments' strengthening of environmental impact supervision, manufacturing companies are seeking green production methods, implementing carbon trading systems, and promoting the trend towards green remanufacturing. Thus, this paper introduces green factors to the existing closed-loop supply chain network models and studies the impact of carbon trading, green innovation efforts, and green consumers on the choice between two remanufacturing strategies: an in-house remanufacturing strategy and an authorized remanufacturing strategy. The results concerning the choice of the remanufacturing strategy are as follows: from the perspective of obtaining more profits, when the carbon trading price is low, the companies choose the authorized remanufacturing strategy; when the carbon trading price is high, the companies choose to remanufacture by themselves. For all the green innovation efforts and the proportions of green consumers, when the recovery rate of the used product is low, the companies choose to remanufacture by themselves; when the recovery rate of the used product is high, the companies choose the authorized remanufacturing strategy.
由于环境污染问题日益严重，政府加强了环境影响监管，制造企业正在寻求绿色生产方法，实施碳交易体系，并推动绿色再制造的发展趋势。因此，本文将绿色因素引入现有的闭环供应链网络模型，并研究了碳交易、绿色创新努力和绿色消费者对两种再制造策略（内部再制造策略和授权再制造策略）选择的影响。关于再制造策略选择的结果如下：从获得更多利润的角度来看，当碳交易价格较低时，企业选择授权再制造策略；当碳交易价格较高时，企业选择自行再制造。对于所有的绿色创新努力和绿色消费者的比例，当旧产品的回收率较低时，企业选择自行再制造；当旧产品的回收率较高时，企业选择授权再制造策略。
