Lempang Meyby Eka Putri, Dewayanti Farahana Kresno, Syahrani Lepa, Permana Dendi Hadi, Malaka Ratmawati, Asih Puji Budi Setia, Syafruddin Din
Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
One Health. 2022 Apr 8;14:100389. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100389. eCollection 2022 Jun.
The emergence of zoonotic malaria in different parts of the world, including Indonesia poses a challenge to the current malaria control and elimination program that target global malaria elimination at 2030. The reported cases in human include and in South and Southeast Asian region and and in Latin America. All are naturally found in the Old and New-world monkeys, macaques spp. This review focuses on the currently available data that may represent primate malaria as an emerging challenge of zoonotic malaria in Indonesia, the distribution of non-human primates and the malaria parasites it carries, changes in land use and deforestation that impact the habitat and intensifies interaction between the non-human primate and the human which facilitate spill-over of the pathogens. Although available data in Indonesia is very limited, a growing body of evidence indicate that the challenge of zoonotic malaria is immense and alerts to the need to conduct mitigation efforts through multidisciplinary approach involving environmental management, non-human primates conservation, disease management and vector control.
包括印度尼西亚在内，人畜共患疟疾在世界不同地区的出现，对当前旨在2030年实现全球疟疾消除的疟疾控制和消除计划构成了挑战。在人类中报告的病例包括南亚和东南亚地区的[具体病例情况未完整给出]以及拉丁美洲的[具体病例情况未完整给出]。所有这些都自然存在于新旧世界的猴子、猕猴属物种中。本综述重点关注当前可得的数据，这些数据可能表明灵长类疟疾是印度尼西亚人畜共患疟疾的一个新出现的挑战、非人灵长类动物的分布及其携带的疟原虫、影响栖息地并加剧非人灵长类动物与人类之间相互作用从而促进病原体溢出的土地利用变化和森林砍伐。尽管印度尼西亚的现有数据非常有限，但越来越多的证据表明人畜共患疟疾的挑战巨大，并提醒需要通过涉及环境管理、非人灵长类动物保护、疾病管理和病媒控制的多学科方法开展缓解工作。
