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老年康复何去何从?

Quo vadis geriatric rehabilitation?

机构信息

Department of Clinical Gerontology, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany.

Unit of Digital Geriatric Medicine, Geriatric Centre, University Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2022 Jun 1;51(6). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac040.

Abstract

The sustainability of healthcare of older people in Europe is at stake. Many experts currently focus on the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences. But there are other elements coming up that might even have a greater impact. Healthcare systems, geriatric care and geriatric rehabilitation in particular, will face disruptive changes due to both demographic demand and a shortage of human and financial resources. This decade will be transformed by a high proportion of the older health workforce transitioning to retirement. This expertise must be retained. The brain drain of health care workers migrating from Eastern parts to Western Europe is diminishing. Discussing and deciding upon the priorities of value-based health care for older people such as equity and access is required. The acute healthcare sector in most countries focuses on fee-for-service models instead of building systemic approaches to maximise independence and autonomy of older citizens. In this commentary, we build on recent book chapters and articles on geriatric rehabililtation. Our main questions for the anniversary edition of Age and Ageing is what it is that geriatric rehabilitation could, should and must contribute in the roaring 2020s?

摘要

欧洲老年人医疗保健的可持续性正面临挑战。许多专家目前关注的是 COVID-19 大流行及其后果。但还有其他因素即将出现,甚至可能产生更大的影响。医疗保健系统、老年护理和老年康复尤其将因人口需求和人力及财力资源短缺而面临颠覆性变革。由于老年卫生工作者中有很大一部分人将过渡到退休,这十年将发生转变。必须保留这种专业知识。从东欧移民到西欧的医疗保健工作者的人才流失正在减少。需要讨论和决定为老年人提供基于价值的医疗保健的优先事项,如公平和可及性。大多数国家的急性医疗保健部门侧重于按服务收费模式,而不是建立系统方法来最大限度地提高老年公民的独立性和自主性。在这篇评论中,我们借鉴了最近关于老年康复的书籍章节和文章。我们向《Age and Ageing》周年纪念版提出的主要问题是,老年康复在 2020 年代应该、必须做出哪些贡献?

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