Université libre de Bruxelles, Unité de Recherche en Psychosomatique et Psycho-Oncologie, Faculté des Sciences Psychologiques et de l'Éducation.
Institut Jules Bordet, Clinique de Psycho-oncologie, Brussels, Belgium.
Curr Opin Oncol. 2022 Jul 1;34(4):285-293. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000839. Epub 2022 Jun 9.
When a parent is diagnosed with cancer, the entire family is impacted. Patients with cancer and co-parents may no longer feel able to fulfill their parenting roles. The aims of this article are to describe interventions designed to support parenting in the oncological context and to make suggestions for the development and assessment of such interventions.
Ten parenting support interventions published in the last 10 years in oncology were identified, among which four randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The therapeutic aims, techniques, and modalities of these interventions were heterogeneous. Five main therapeutic aims were addressed to: increase parents' knowledge, promote parents' emotion regulation, enhance parents' self-efficacy related to parenting, promote parents' support of their children's reactions and coping strategies, and promote open and appropriate parent-child communication. Few studies have combined informational resources with experiential techniques.
Very few studies examining the efficacy of parenting support interventions have been published. There is still a need to develop, test, and compare interventions that meet the many needs of parents and their children. Suggestions are made about the contents and formats of parenting support interventions in oncology.
当父母一方被诊断出癌症时，整个家庭都会受到影响。癌症患者和共同父母可能不再能够履行他们的育儿角色。本文的目的是描述旨在支持肿瘤学背景下育儿的干预措施，并为这些干预措施的制定和评估提出建议。
在肿瘤学领域，在过去 10 年中发现了 10 项育儿支持干预措施，其中包括 4 项随机对照试验 (RCT)。这些干预措施的治疗目标、技术和方式各不相同。五个主要的治疗目标是：增加父母的知识，促进父母的情绪调节，增强父母与育儿相关的自我效能感，促进父母对子女反应和应对策略的支持，以及促进开放和适当的亲子沟通。很少有研究将信息资源与体验式技术相结合。
很少有研究检验育儿支持干预措施的疗效。仍然需要开发、测试和比较满足父母及其子女众多需求的干预措施。对肿瘤学中的育儿支持干预措施的内容和形式提出了建议。
