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全植物性食物生活方式计划与肥胖率降低

Whole-Food Plant-Based Lifestyle Program and Decreased Obesity.

作者信息

Jakše Boštjan, Jakše Barbara, Pinter Stanislav, Pajek Jernej, Fidler Mis Nataša

机构信息

Department of Food science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Barbara Jakše sole proprietor, Domžale, Slovenia.

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Aug 28;16(3):260-270. doi: 10.1177/1559827620949205. eCollection 2022 May-Jun.

Abstract

Failure of weight-loss programs is high. We evaluated a whole-food plant-based (WFPB) lifestyle program. We investigated the obesity indices of 151 healthy adults who were on our ongoing, community-based program for the short (0.5 to ≤2 years), medium (2 to ≤5 years), or long term (5 to 10 years). Body composition indices were measured by medically approved bioimpedance. Body composition changes were favorable for all 3 groups and both genders. There were no differences in body composition between the males for all 3 groups, while there were lower body mass (BM), body mass index (BMI), and muscle mass in females on long-term versus short-term programs. All participants experienced a decrease in BMI (-2.5 kg/m), BM (-7.1 kg), and body fat percentage (-6.4%; < .001 for all). The reductions for those with a baseline BMI of obese, overweight, and normal were -5.6, -2.4, and -0.9 kg/m for BMI, -16.1, -7.1, and -2.5 kg for total BM, and -9.5%, -6.6%, and -4.8% for body fat percentage (baseline vs current; < .001 for all). A total of 86% of parents of underage children introduced the WFPB lifestyle to children. Our WFPB lifestyle program provides a long-term reversal of obesity.

摘要

减肥计划的失败率很高。我们评估了一项以全植物性食物(WFPB)为主的生活方式计划。我们调查了151名健康成年人的肥胖指数,这些人参加了我们正在进行的社区计划,时间分为短期(0.5至≤2年)、中期(2至≤5年)或长期(5至10年)。身体成分指数通过医学认可的生物电阻抗测量。身体成分的变化对所有三组和男女两性都有利。三组男性的身体成分没有差异,而长期参与计划的女性与短期参与计划的女性相比,体重、体重指数(BMI)和肌肉量较低。所有参与者的BMI(-2.5kg/m²)、体重(-7.1kg)和体脂百分比(-6.4%;所有均P<0.001)均有所下降。基线BMI为肥胖、超重和正常的参与者,BMI分别下降-5.6、-2.4和-0.9kg/m²,总体重分别下降-16.1、-7.1和-2.5kg,体脂百分比分别下降-9.5%、-6.6%和-4.8%(基线与当前;所有均P<0.001)。共有86%的未成年孩子的父母将WFPB生活方式介绍给了孩子。我们的WFPB生活方式计划能长期逆转肥胖。

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