Fuller R L
J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1987 Jan;15(1):9-28. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1987.15.1.9.
The author discusses the impact of the therapist's pregnancy on the therapist, patient, and therapeutic work. The therapist experiences the phases of pregnancy while negotiating affective and physical changes, shifts in identity, and new demands on her repertoire of therapeutic techniques. The patient may experience anger, fear of abandonment, infantile pregnancy fantasies, intensified sexual feelings, sibling rivalry with and/or envy of the therapist, and a move to a more complex level of object relations. The interplay between patient and therapist is discussed using selected, brief, clinical vignettes. The role of the supervisor of the therapist is explored. The author proposes and develops a new view of pregnancy as consisting of five phases: prepregnancy (planning), early, middle, and late pregnancy, and postpregnancy (return and consolidation). A literature review is incorporated in the presentation of the case material. The author concludes that the therapist's pregnancy usually facilitates the therapeutic process and leads to emotional growth in the patient and the therapist.
作者探讨了治疗师怀孕对治疗师、患者及治疗工作的影响。治疗师在经历怀孕各阶段的同时,还要应对情感和身体上的变化、身份的转变以及对其治疗技术储备的新要求。患者可能会经历愤怒、被抛弃的恐惧、幼稚的怀孕幻想、性感觉增强、与治疗师的手足竞争及/或嫉妒,以及向更复杂的客体关系层面的转变。文中通过选取的简短临床案例探讨了患者与治疗师之间的相互作用。还探讨了治疗师督导的角色。作者提出并阐述了一种将怀孕分为五个阶段的新观点:孕前(计划阶段)、孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期及产后(回归与巩固阶段)。在病例材料的呈现中纳入了文献综述。作者得出结论,治疗师怀孕通常会促进治疗进程,并促使患者和治疗师实现情感成长。