Helldén Daniel, Chea Thy, Sok Serey, Järnberg Linn, Nordenstedt Helena, Tomson Göran, Nilsson Måns, Alfvén Tobias
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18A, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Malaria Consortium, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Commun Med (Lond). 2022 Jun 16;2:68. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00135-2. eCollection 2022.
With the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, a systematic assessment of how the goals influence child health and vice versa has been lacking. We aimed to contribute to such an assessment by investigating the interactions between child health and the Sustainable Development Goals in Cambodia.
Based on the SDG Synergies approach, 272 interactions between 16 Cambodian Sustainable Development Goals and child health were evaluated by an interdisciplinary Cambodian stakeholder group. From this a cross-impact matrix was derived and network analysis applied to determine first and second-order effects of the interactions with a focus on child health.
We show that with the exception of Cambodian Sustainable Development Goal 15 (life on land) the interactions are perceived to be synergistic between the child health and the Cambodian Sustainable Development Goals, and progress on Cambodian Sustainable Development Goal 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions) could have the largest potential to contribute to the achievement of the Cambodian Sustainable Development Goals, both when it comes to first and second-order interactions.
In this stakeholder assessment, our findings provide novel insights on how complex relationships play out at the country level and highlight important synergies and trade-offs, vital for accelerating the work toward the betterment of child health and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
随着可持续发展目标的实施，一直缺乏对这些目标如何影响儿童健康以及儿童健康如何影响这些目标的系统评估。我们旨在通过调查柬埔寨儿童健康与可持续发展目标之间的相互作用，为这种评估做出贡献。
基于可持续发展目标协同效应方法，一个柬埔寨跨学科利益相关者小组评估了柬埔寨16个可持续发展目标与儿童健康之间的272种相互作用。由此得出一个交叉影响矩阵，并应用网络分析来确定这些相互作用的一阶和二阶效应，重点是儿童健康。
我们发现，除了柬埔寨可持续发展目标15（陆地生物）外，儿童健康与柬埔寨可持续发展目标之间的相互作用被认为是协同的，而且柬埔寨可持续发展目标16（和平、正义与强大机构）在一阶和二阶相互作用方面，对实现柬埔寨可持续发展目标的贡献潜力最大。
在这项利益相关者评估中，我们的研究结果为国家层面复杂关系如何发挥作用提供了新的见解，并突出了重要的协同效应和权衡取舍，这对于加速改善儿童健康和实现可持续发展目标的工作至关重要。
