Department of Medicine, Federal University of Pampa, Bagé, Brazil.
Faculty of Psychology. UCES University. San Francisco, Argentina.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022 Apr 28;50(S Pt 1):7-16. doi: 10.15586/aei.v50iSP1.545. eCollection 2022.
The Anthropocene is used to describe the most recent period where major disruptions in Earth's system processes have resulted from humanity's increasing ecological footprint. Climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of good health, such as clean air, stable ecosystems, safe drinking water, and sufficient and safe food, and they seem to be closely related to air pollution.
This article aims to review the evidence of how extreme weather events and indoor and outdoor pollution are associated with insufficient lung growth in early life, changes in lung function, and the increase in respiratory infections, favoring the development of allergic respiratory diseases.
Non-systematic review of English, Spanish, and Portuguese articles published in the last ten years in databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, and SciELO. The terms used were air pollution OR climate changes OR smoke, AND health OR allergic disease.
Climate change and air pollution are the leading contributors to health emergencies around the world. On a global scale, those most at risk of adverse health effects associated with climate change include children, the elderly, and other vulnerable groups. Climate change and air pollution have adverse impacts on respiratory allergies, and the mechanisms are complex and interactive.
Health professionals must receive information and education necessary to establish effective mitigation and adaptation strategies to minimize the effects of climate changes on the respiratory health of their patients.
人类世被用来描述最近的一个时期，在这个时期，地球系统过程中的重大干扰是由于人类不断扩大的生态足迹造成的。气候变化影响着健康的社会和环境决定因素，如清洁空气、稳定的生态系统、安全的饮用水和充足安全的食物，它们似乎与空气污染密切相关。
本文旨在综述极端天气事件以及室内外污染与早期生命中肺部生长不足、肺功能变化和呼吸道感染增加的关系，这些因素有利于过敏性呼吸道疾病的发展。
对过去十年中在 PubMed、EMBASE 和 SciELO 等数据库中发表的英文、西班牙文和葡萄牙文文章进行非系统性综述。使用的术语包括空气污染或气候变化或烟雾，以及健康或过敏性疾病。
气候变化和空气污染是全球范围内引发健康紧急情况的主要因素。在全球范围内，那些最容易受到与气候变化相关的不良健康影响的人群包括儿童、老年人和其他弱势群体。气候变化和空气污染对呼吸过敏有不利影响，其机制复杂且相互作用。
卫生专业人员必须获得必要的信息和教育，以制定有效的缓解和适应策略，将气候变化对患者呼吸健康的影响降到最低。
