Bhar Anirban, Jain Akansha, Das Sampa
Post Graduate Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata, 700118 India.
Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Centenary Campus, P 1/12, CIT Scheme, VII-M, Kolkata, West Bengal 700054 India.
Vegetos. 2023;36(2):322-331. doi: 10.1007/s42535-022-00401-7. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
The incidence of the COVID-19 pandemic completely reoriented global socio-economic parameters and human civilization have experienced the worst situation in the recent past. The rapid mutation rates in viruses have continuously been creating emerging variants of concerns (VOCs) which devastated different parts of the world with subsequent waves of infection. Although, series of antiviral drugs and vaccines were formulated but cent percent effectiveness of these drugs is still awaited. Many of these drugs have different side effects which necessitate proper trial before release. Plants are the storehouse of antimicrobial metabolites which have also long been utilized as traditional medicines against different viral infections. Although, proper mechanism of action of these traditional medicines are unknown, they may be a potential source of effective anti-COVID drug for future implications. Advanced bioinformatic applications have opened up a new arena in predicting these repurposed drugs as a potential COVID mitigator. The present review summarizes brief accounts of the corona virus with their possible entry mechanism. This study also tries to classify different possible anti COVID-19 plant-derived metabolites based on their probable mode of action. This review will surely provide useful information on repurposed drugs to combat COVID-19 in this critical situation.
新冠疫情的爆发彻底改变了全球社会经济参数,人类文明经历了近年来最严峻的形势。病毒的快速变异率不断产生新的关注变种(VOCs),随后的感染浪潮给世界不同地区带来了巨大破坏。尽管研发了一系列抗病毒药物和疫苗,但这些药物的百分百有效性仍有待实现。其中许多药物有不同的副作用,因此在投放市场前需要进行适当的试验。植物是抗菌代谢物的宝库,长期以来也一直被用作对抗不同病毒感染的传统药物。尽管这些传统药物的具体作用机制尚不清楚,但它们可能是未来有效抗新冠药物的潜在来源。先进的生物信息学应用为预测这些重新利用的药物作为潜在的新冠缓解剂开辟了一个新领域。本综述总结了冠状病毒的简要情况及其可能的进入机制。本研究还试图根据不同植物源抗新冠代谢物可能的作用方式对其进行分类。这篇综述必将为在这一危急情况下对抗新冠的重新利用药物提供有用信息。