葡萄树干病害威胁全景：以葡萄蔓割病、葡萄座腔菌溃疡病和葡萄黑腐病为例
A Panoramic View on Grapevine Trunk Diseases Threats: Case of Eutypa Dieback, Botryosphaeria Dieback, and Esca Disease.
作者信息
Kenfaoui Jihane, Radouane Nabil, Mennani Mohammed, Tahiri Abdessalem, El Ghadraoui Lahsen, Belabess Zineb, Fontaine Florence, El Hamss Hajar, Amiri Said, Lahlali Rachid, Barka Essaid Ait
机构信息
Phytopathology Unit, Department of Plant Protection, Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, Km10, Rte Haj Kaddour, BP S/40, Meknes 50001, Morocco.
Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202, Route d'Imouzzer, Fez 30500, Morocco.
出版信息
J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Jun 1;8(6):595. doi: 10.3390/jof8060595.
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTD) are currently one of the most devastating and challenging diseases in viticulture, leading to considerable yield losses and a remarkable decline in grapevine quality. The identification of the causal agents is the cornerstone of an efficient approach to fighting against fungal diseases in a sustainable, non-chemical manner. This review attempts to describe and expose the symptoms of each pathology related to GTD, the modes of transmission, and the harmfulness of recently reported agents. Special attention was given to new diagnostic tests and technologies, grapevine defense mechanisms, molecular mechanisms of endophytes fungal colonization, and management strategies used to control these threats. The present extended review is, therefore, an updated state-of-the-art report on the progress in the management of vineyards.
葡萄树干病害（GTD）是目前葡萄栽培中最具毁灭性和挑战性的病害之一，会导致产量大幅损失和葡萄品质显著下降。确定病原体是采用可持续、非化学方式有效防治真菌病害的基石。本综述试图描述和揭示与GTD相关的每种病害的症状、传播方式以及最近报道的病原体的危害性。特别关注了新的诊断测试和技术、葡萄树防御机制、内生真菌定殖的分子机制以及用于控制这些威胁的管理策略。因此，本扩展综述是关于葡萄园管理进展的最新技术报告。
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