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本地菌株发育过程中的有机和传统豆类杀虫剂

Organic and Conventional Bean Pesticides in Development of Autochthonous Strains.

作者信息

Mayo-Prieto Sara, Squarzoni Alessandra, Carro-Huerga Guzmán, Porteous-Álvarez Alejandra J, Gutiérrez Santiago, Casquero Pedro Antonio

机构信息

Grupo Universitario de Investigación en Ingeniería y Agricultura Sostenible (GUIIAS), Instituto de Medio Ambiente, Recursos Naturales y Biodiversidad, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain.

Alma Mater Studiorum, Scuola di Agraria e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Jun 3;8(6):603. doi: 10.3390/jof8060603.

DOI:10.3390/jof8060603
PMID:35736086
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9225493/
Abstract

Pesticides of chemical synthesis have mainly been used to control pests, diseases and adventitious plants up until now. However, it has been shown that some pesticides can remain in the soil for long periods of time, thus affecting the development of organisms in the rhizosphere as well as human health, which are two of the most noteworthy side effects. The aim of this research was to analyze the compatibility of autochthonous strains with different synthetic fungicides, acaricides, insecticides (including an entomopathogenic fungus) and herbicides. Sulfur encouraged the growth of all autochthonous strains assayed, and the combination - did not disturb their growth. So, the combination of the autochthonous strains with these organic pesticides will be a positive strategy to apply in the field to control pests and some diseases. Conventional pesticides modified the development of all autochthonous strains, demonstrating that not only do they affect weeds, fungus or pests but also rhizosphere microorganisms. In conclusion, conventional pesticides indiscriminately used to control pests, diseases and weeds could reduce the development of autochthonous strains, especially fungicides and herbicides.

摘要

直到现在，化学合成农药主要用于防治病虫害和杂草。然而，已经表明一些农药可以在土壤中长期残留，从而影响根际生物的发育以及人类健康，这是两个最值得关注的副作用。本研究的目的是分析本地菌株与不同合成杀菌剂、杀螨剂、杀虫剂（包括一种昆虫病原真菌）和除草剂的兼容性。硫磺促进了所有受试本地菌株的生长，并且这种组合没有干扰它们的生长。因此，本地菌株与这些有机农药的组合将是一种在田间应用以控制病虫害和一些疾病的积极策略。传统农药改变了所有本地菌株的发育，表明它们不仅影响杂草、真菌或害虫，还影响根际微生物。总之，不加区分地用于防治病虫害和杂草的传统农药可能会减少本地菌株的发育，尤其是杀菌剂和除草剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/a5a395e2bac6/jof-08-00603-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/26ef2063949c/jof-08-00603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/116bdc216af6/jof-08-00603-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/ea0337448090/jof-08-00603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/014e00941555/jof-08-00603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/618b437d4410/jof-08-00603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/043b2d7a49da/jof-08-00603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/923ff55a7f8f/jof-08-00603-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/9f11330dba22/jof-08-00603-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/edbdc608120b/jof-08-00603-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/a5a395e2bac6/jof-08-00603-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/26ef2063949c/jof-08-00603-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/116bdc216af6/jof-08-00603-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/ea0337448090/jof-08-00603-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/014e00941555/jof-08-00603-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/618b437d4410/jof-08-00603-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/043b2d7a49da/jof-08-00603-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/923ff55a7f8f/jof-08-00603-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/9f11330dba22/jof-08-00603-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/edbdc608120b/jof-08-00603-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778c/9225493/a5a395e2bac6/jof-08-00603-g010.jpg

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