Detopoulou Paraskevi, Tsouma Christina, Papamikos Vassilios
Department of Clinical Nutrition, General Hospital Korgialenio-Benakio (Red Cross Hospital), Athens, Greece (Dr Detopoulou, Ms Tsouma, and Mr Papamikos); and Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece (Dr Detopoulou).
Top Clin Nutr. 2022 Jul-Sep;37(3):187-202. doi: 10.1097/TIN.0000000000000286. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
Medical nutrition therapy may have a key role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the spread of misinformation, the present review organizes and summarizes nutrition recommendations regarding COVID-19, serving as a reference guide for health professionals. Nineteen official recommendations were included of international, US, Asian, European, Canadian, and Australian origin on (i) lactation, (ii) nutrition during quarantine, (iii) nutrition in high-risk groups, (iv) nutrition for recovery at home, and (v) nutrition in hospital. Breastfeeding is encouraged, and the role of hydration and the adoption of a healthy diet during quarantine are emphasized. Older people and/or people with comorbidities should be checked for malnutrition and follow a healthy diet. For patients recovering at home, hydration, protein, and energy intake should be ensured. For hospitalized patients, early feeding with a priority on enteral route is recommended.
医学营养治疗可能在新冠疫情中发挥关键作用。鉴于错误信息的传播,本综述整理并总结了关于新冠疫情的营养建议,为卫生专业人员提供参考指南。纳入了19项来自国际、美国、亚洲、欧洲、加拿大和澳大利亚的官方建议,内容涉及:(i)哺乳期;(ii)隔离期间的营养;(iii)高危人群的营养;(iv)居家康复的营养;以及(v)住院期间的营养。鼓励母乳喂养,并强调了隔离期间补水和采用健康饮食的作用。应检查老年人和/或患有合并症的人是否营养不良,并遵循健康饮食。对于居家康复的患者,应确保补水、蛋白质和能量摄入。对于住院患者,建议尽早优先通过肠内途径进行喂养。