体液免疫和细胞免疫对四种 COVID-19 疫苗的记忆。

Humoral and cellular immune memory to four COVID-19 vaccines.

机构信息

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2022 Jul 7;185(14):2434-2451.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.05.022. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

Multiple COVID-19 vaccines, representing diverse vaccine platforms, successfully protect against symptomatic COVID-19 cases and deaths. Head-to-head comparisons of T cell, B cell, and antibody responses to diverse vaccines in humans are likely to be informative for understanding protective immunity against COVID-19, with particular interest in immune memory. Here, SARS-CoV-2-spike-specific immune responses to Moderna mRNA-1273, Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2, Janssen Ad26.COV2.S, and Novavax NVX-CoV2373 were examined longitudinally for 6 months 100% of individuals made memory CD4 T cells, with cTfh and CD4-CTL highly represented after mRNA or NVX-CoV2373 vaccination. mRNA vaccines and Ad26.COV2.S induced comparable CD8 T cell frequencies, though only detectable in 60-67% of subjects at 6 months. A differentiating feature of Ad26.COV2.S immunization was a high frequency of CXCR3 memory B cells. mRNA vaccinees had substantial declines in antibodies, while memory T and B cells were comparatively stable. These results may also be relevant for insights against other pathogens.

摘要

多种 COVID-19 疫苗代表了不同的疫苗平台,成功地预防了有症状的 COVID-19 病例和死亡。在人类中对不同疫苗的 T 细胞、B 细胞和抗体反应进行头对头比较,可能有助于了解针对 COVID-19 的保护性免疫,特别关注免疫记忆。在这里,对 Moderna mRNA-1273、辉瑞/BioNTech BNT162b2、Janssen Ad26.COV2.S 和 Novavax NVX-CoV2373 的 SARS-CoV-2 刺突特异性免疫反应进行了长达 6 个月的纵向研究,100%的个体产生了记忆 CD4 T 细胞,mRNA 或 NVX-CoV2373 接种后 cTfh 和 CD4-CTL 高度表达。mRNA 疫苗和 Ad26.COV2.S 诱导了相当的 CD8 T 细胞频率,但在 6 个月时仅在 60-67%的受试者中可检测到。Ad26.COV2.S 免疫的一个区别特征是 CXCR3 记忆 B 细胞的高频率。mRNA 疫苗接种者的抗体大量下降,而记忆 T 和 B 细胞则相对稳定。这些结果对于针对其他病原体的见解也可能具有相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a8/9135677/24bf75560d98/fx1_lrg.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索