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大蒜素对心血管疾病有益作用的分子机制。

Mecanismos moleculares de los efectos benéficos de la alicina sobre la enfermedad cardiovascular.

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiopatología Cardio-Renal.

Departamento de Endocrinología. Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2022;92(3):362-370. doi: 10.24875/ACM.21000196.

DOI:10.24875/ACM.21000196
PMID:35772125
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9262295/
Abstract

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) comprenden un grupo de enfermedades cuyo denominador común es la afectación de vasos sanguíneos, corazón y ritmo cardiaco. El tratamiento de las ECV representa costos muy altos para los sistemas de salud y está enfocado en el control de los factores de riesgo. A pesar de existir una gran variedad de fármacos para el tratamiento de las ECV, estas continúan siendo las principales causas de mortalidad, posiblemente debido a que su origen es multifactorial y por ello se requiere de más de un fármaco. En este contexto, la alicina, un compuesto derivado del ajo, ha mostrado regular la expresión de vías de señalización y factores de riesgo asociados a la progresión de las ECV. Por ello el objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar los mecanismos celulares y moleculares por medio de los cuales la alicina ejerce sus efectos terapéuticos y describir las evidencias científicas del porqué la alicina podría representar un potencial candidato para coadyuvar en el tratamiento de las ECV. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) include a group of diseases whose common denominator is the affection of the blood vessels, heart, and heart rate. The treatment of CVD represents high costs to the health systems and is focused on the control of risk factors. Despite the existence of a great variety of treatments of the CVD, these continue as the main cause of mortality mainly due to the multifactorial origin, and therefore more than one drug is required. In this context, allicin, a compound derived from garlic, has shown regulate the expression of signaling pathways and risk factors associated with the progression of CVD. Therefore, the objective of this work is to review the cellular and molecular mechanisms through which allicin exert its therapeutic effects and to describe the scientific evidences why allicin represents a potential candidate to assist in the treatment of CVD.

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)包括一组以血管、心脏和心率受影响为共同特征的疾病。CVD 的治疗给医疗系统带来了高昂的成本,并且专注于控制风险因素。尽管有各种各样的 CVD 治疗方法,但这些方法仍然是主要的死亡原因,主要是由于多因素起源,因此需要一种以上的药物。在这种情况下,大蒜中的一种化合物——大蒜素,已经显示出可以调节与 CVD 进展相关的信号通路和风险因素的表达。因此,本研究的目的是通过细胞和分子机制来审查大蒜素发挥其治疗作用的机制,并描述大蒜素为何可能成为辅助 CVD 治疗的潜在候选药物的科学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ec/9262295/5720aabfb9e9/6936AX213-ACM-92-362-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ec/9262295/4e4644cbb8e0/6936AX213-ACM-92-362-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ec/9262295/5720aabfb9e9/6936AX213-ACM-92-362-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ec/9262295/4e4644cbb8e0/6936AX213-ACM-92-362-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ec/9262295/5720aabfb9e9/6936AX213-ACM-92-362-g002.jpg

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