O'Rourke Teresa, Vogel Carsten, John Dennis, Pryss Rüdiger, Schobel Johannes, Haug Fabian, Haug Julian, Pieh Christoph, Nater Urs M, Feneberg Anja C, Reichert Manfred, Probst Thomas
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 20;13:913125. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913125. eCollection 2022.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different coping styles on situational coping in everyday life situations and gender differences. An ecological momentary assessment study with the mobile health app TrackYourStress was conducted with 113 participants. The coping styles , , , , and of the Stress and Coping Inventory were measured at baseline. Situational coping was assessed by the question "How well can you cope with your momentary stress level" over 4 weeks. Multilevel models were conducted to test the effects of the coping styles on situational coping. Additionally, gender differences were evaluated. ( = 0.03) and ( = 0.04) had significant positive impacts on situational coping in the total sample. For women, had a significant positive effect on situational coping ( = 0.046). For men, had a significant positive effect on situational coping ( = 0.001). Women had higher scores on the SCI scale than men ( = 0.007). These results suggest that different coping styles could be more effective in daily life for women than for men. Taking this into account, interventions tailored to users' coping styles might lead to better coping outcomes than generalized interventions.
本研究的目的是调查不同应对方式对日常生活情境中情境应对的影响以及性别差异。我们使用移动健康应用程序TrackYourStress对113名参与者进行了一项生态瞬时评估研究。在基线时测量了压力与应对量表中的应对方式、、、、和。通过询问“你能多好地应对你当前的压力水平”来评估四周内的情境应对情况。采用多水平模型来测试应对方式对情境应对的影响。此外，还评估了性别差异。（=0.03）和（=0.04）对总样本中的情境应对有显著的积极影响。对于女性，对情境应对有显著的积极影响（=0.046）。对于男性，对情境应对有显著的积极影响（=0.001）。女性在SCI量表上的得分高于男性（=0.007）。这些结果表明，不同的应对方式在日常生活中对女性可能比男性更有效。考虑到这一点，针对用户应对方式量身定制的干预措施可能比一般化的干预措施带来更好的应对效果。
