Kumarage Prasanga Madhushani, De Silva Liyana Arachchilage Dinithi Sandunika, Heo Gang-Joon
Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea.
J Appl Microbiol. 2022 Oct;133(4):2267-2279. doi: 10.1111/jam.15702. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
Vibrio spp. are associated with water and seafood-related outbreaks worldwide. They are naturally present in aquatic environments such as seawater, brackish water and freshwater environments. These aquatic environments serve as the main reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant genes and promote the transfer of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial species to aquatic animals and humans through the aquatic food chain. Vibrio spp. are known as etiological agents of cholera and non-cholera Vibrio infections in humans and animals. Antimicrobial-resistant Vibrio species have become a huge threat in regard to treating Vibrio infections in aquaculture and public health. Most of the Vibrio spp. possess resistance towards the commonly used antimicrobials, including β-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, sulphonamides, quinolones and macrolides. The aim of this review is to summarize the antimicrobial resistance properties of Vibrio spp. isolated from aquatic environments to provide awareness about potential health risks related to Vibrio infections in aquaculture and public health.
弧菌属细菌与全球范围内与水和海鲜相关的疫情爆发有关。它们自然存在于海水、咸淡水和淡水等水生环境中。这些水生环境是抗菌耐药基因的主要储存库，并通过水生食物链促进抗菌耐药细菌向水生动物和人类的传播。弧菌属细菌是人类和动物霍乱及非霍乱弧菌感染的病原体。抗菌耐药弧菌物种在治疗水产养殖中的弧菌感染和公共卫生方面已成为巨大威胁。大多数弧菌属细菌对常用抗菌药物具有耐药性，包括β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类、四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类和大环内酯类。本综述的目的是总结从水生环境中分离出的弧菌属细菌的抗菌耐药特性，以提高对水产养殖和公共卫生中与弧菌感染相关的潜在健康风险的认识。
