Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jun 28;2022:5103017. doi: 10.1155/2022/5103017. eCollection 2022.
The purpose of this study was to solve the problem of the influence of body posture and different exercise intensity on athletes' limb injuries, to meet the needs of understanding athletes' injuries, and to make up for the lack of investigations on athletes' limb injuries; this also increases the chances of an athlete avoiding injury. Severe acute sports injuries of high-level gymnasts endanger the personal safety of athletes. Many movements in gymnastics are done in the air much higher than the ground, and there is no fulcrum when the athlete does the movements; this just can only maintain balance and change your body posture through your own feelings, a slight error can easily cause your head or upper body to fall down, and the fragile spine cannot withstand the strong impact of the ground, resulting in high vertebral fractures, high paraplegia, and even death. Therefore, through a survey of 126 rhythmic gymnasts who participated in the 2011 "China Art Sports Cup" China Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship, a total of 172 injuries were found in 136 gymnasts, and the injury risk analysis was carried out from the main characteristics of the injuries.
本研究旨在解决身体姿势和不同运动强度对运动员肢体损伤的影响问题,满足运动员损伤认识的需求,弥补对运动员肢体损伤调查的不足;这也增加了运动员避免受伤的机会。高水平体操运动员的严重急性运动损伤危及运动员的个人安全。体操中的许多动作都是在空中进行的,比地面高得多,当运动员做动作时没有支点;这只能通过自己的感觉来保持平衡和改变身体姿势,稍有失误,头部或上身很容易摔倒,脆弱的脊柱无法承受地面的强烈冲击,导致脊椎骨折、高位截瘫,甚至死亡。因此,通过对参加 2011 年“中国艺术体育杯”中国艺术体操锦标赛的 126 名艺术体操运动员的调查,在 136 名运动员中发现了 172 处损伤,并从损伤的主要特征进行了损伤风险分析。