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如何应对反疫苗言论:填补信息空白,增强韧性。

How to counter the anti-vaccine rhetoric: Filling information voids and building resilience.

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2095825. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2095825. Epub 2022 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2022.2095825
PMID:35802046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9746393/
Abstract

Widely circulating anti-vaccine misinformation online has been constituting a large obstacle for the success of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns and for the well-being of people during the pandemic. In this paper we discuss strategies to mitigate negative effects of online anti-vaccine contents on public health and to prevent hesitant individuals from falling prey of the traps set by anti-vaccine disinformation spreaders. Here we discuss the importance of filling information voids and understanding trends and concerns that shape the vaccine debate, and we highlight the relevance of building resilience to vaccine misinformation by strengthening public health and digital literacy.

摘要

网上广泛传播的反疫苗错误信息一直是新冠疫苗接种运动成功以及大流行期间公众健康的一大障碍。本文讨论了减轻网络反疫苗内容对公共健康的负面影响的策略,以及防止犹豫不决的人落入反疫苗虚假信息传播者设置的陷阱。在这里,我们讨论了填补信息空白、了解影响疫苗辩论的趋势和关注点的重要性,并强调通过加强公共卫生和数字素养来增强对疫苗错误信息的抵御能力的相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97ce/9746393/b3bd4676ea7b/KHVI_A_2095825_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97ce/9746393/b3bd4676ea7b/KHVI_A_2095825_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97ce/9746393/b3bd4676ea7b/KHVI_A_2095825_F0001_OC.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The PHERCC Matrix. An Ethical Framework for Planning, Governing, and Evaluating Risk and Crisis Communication in the Context of Public Health Emergencies.《phercc 矩阵》。公共卫生突发事件中风险和危机沟通的规划、治理和评估的伦理框架。
Am J Bioeth. 2024 Apr;24(4):67-82. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2023.2201191. Epub 2023 Apr 28.
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Exploratory study of the global intent to accept COVID-19 vaccinations.关于全球接受新冠疫苗接种意愿的探索性研究。
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JMIR Infodemiology. 2024 Aug 29;4:e56307. doi: 10.2196/56307.
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BMC Public Health. 2023 Apr 14;23(1):694. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15615-w.
按国家划分的新冠疫苗接种率全球地图:最新简明叙述性综述。
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4
COVID-19 Vaccine Discourse on Twitter: A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques, Sentiment and Mis/Disinformation.推特上的 COVID-19 疫苗言论:说服技巧、情绪和错误/虚假信息的内容分析。
J Health Commun. 2021 Jul 3;26(7):443-459. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2021.1955050. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
5
Factors Influencing SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Acceptance and Hesitancy in a Population-Based Sample in Italy.意大利一项基于人群样本中影响新型冠状病毒疫苗接种接受度和犹豫度的因素
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Mindfulness as key in easing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.正念是缓解 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的关键。
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