中国农村居民收入差距对健康水平影响研究。
Study on the Impact of Income Gap on Health Level of Rural Residents in China.
机构信息
College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, 5988 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 21;19(13):7590. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137590.
With the rapid development of the social economy, health has increasingly become the focus of attention. Therefore, based on the balanced panel data of the China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS) from 2010 to 2018, the Probit model was used to investigate the impact of the income gap in rural areas on residents' health level, and the relevant influencing mechanism was discussed in this paper. Results: (1) The income gap has a significant negative effect on the health level of rural residents, and the expansion of the income gap will have a more significant impact on the health level of rural residents. (2) The income gap will restrain the health level of rural residents by affecting the family income level and mobility constraints. (3) The restraining effect of the income gap on health formation mainly affects the families of young rural residents, rural male residents, residents with no rental income, and residents with low social capital. This paper analyzes and discusses, from the perspective of income gap, the impact of the income gap on the health status of rural residents in China. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions to improve the health level of rural residents.
随着社会经济的快速发展，健康越来越成为关注的焦点。因此，本文基于 2010 年至 2018 年中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）的均衡面板数据，运用 Probit 模型考察了农村地区收入差距对居民健康水平的影响，并探讨了相关影响机制。结果表明：（1）收入差距对农村居民健康水平有显著的负向影响，且收入差距的扩大对农村居民健康水平的负向影响更为显著；（2）收入差距通过影响家庭收入水平和流动性约束来抑制农村居民的健康水平；（3）收入差距对健康形成的抑制作用主要影响到年轻农村居民家庭、农村男性居民、无租金收入居民和社会资本较低的居民。本文从收入差距的角度，分析和探讨了收入差距对我国农村居民健康状况的影响。基于上述结论，本文提出了一些可行的建议，以提高农村居民的健康水平。
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