Bota Viviane Beatrice, Neamtu Andreea-Adriana, Olah Neli-Kinga, Chișe Elisabeta, Burtescu Ramona Flavia, Pripon Furtuna Flavia Roxana, Nicula Alexandru-Sabin, Neamtu Carmen, Maghiar Adrian-Marius, Ivănescu Lăcrămioara-Carmen, Zamfirache Maria-Magdalena, Mathe Endre, Turcuș Violeta
Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași, 700505 Iași, Romania.
Faculty of Medicine, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad, 310414 Arad, Romania.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Jun 23;11(13):1663. doi: 10.3390/plants11131663.
L., a perennial species, is a medicinal herb used in traditional medicine, mainly for the treatment of respiratory tract-related pathology. In traditional Chinese medicine, flower buds are preferred; in Europe, the leaves are used; and in some parts of India, the whole plant is utilized. This preferential usage of the plant organs might be based on differences in the chemical composition due to environmental conditions, along with preferred traditional and cultural approaches. In this article, the impact of pedoclimatic growth conditions on the morpho-anatomical development and phytochemical profile of the plant were studied on in the vegetative state, collected from two different locations in the Romanian spontaneous flora, revealing significant variations. Furthermore, the antioxidant profile of the specific extracts from the aerial and subterranean plant parts is also in accordance with these discrepancies. The plant anatomy was assessed histologically by optical microscopy, while the analytical chemistry evaluation was based on LC/MS and spectral methods for the evaluation of the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activity. To our knowledge, this is the first comparative analysis contextually reporting on the histology, phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, and geographical location of the vegetative form of .
L.是一种多年生植物，是传统医学中使用的药草，主要用于治疗呼吸道相关病症。在传统中医中，更喜欢使用花芽；在欧洲，使用叶子；在印度的一些地区，使用整株植物。植物器官的这种优先使用可能基于环境条件导致的化学成分差异，以及偏好的传统和文化方法。在本文中，研究了土壤气候生长条件对该植物营养状态下形态解剖发育和植物化学特征的影响，该植物从罗马尼亚自发植物群的两个不同地点采集，结果显示存在显著差异。此外，地上和地下植物部分特定提取物的抗氧化特性也与这些差异一致。通过光学显微镜对植物解剖结构进行组织学评估，而分析化学评估则基于液相色谱/质谱和光谱方法来评估抗氧化和酶抑制活性。据我们所知，这是首次在组织学、酚类特征、抗氧化能力以及该植物营养形态地理位置方面进行比较分析并进行背景报道。
