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青光眼患者视野与视神经乳头之间的关系。

The relationship between the visual field and the optic nerve head in glaucomas.

作者信息

Guthauser U, Flammer J, Niesel P

出版信息

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1987;225(2):129-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02160344.

DOI:10.1007/BF02160344
PMID:3582996
Abstract

In a retrospective study of 50 eyes with chronic open-angle glaucoma we compared the findings obtained using stereochronoscopy (Sc), papillometry (Pm) and visual-field measurements. We found relationship between the neuroretinal-rim area and the visual-field findings measured using the Octopus glaucoma program, G1. There was only a weak relationship between the Sc findings and the visual-field measurements. This suggests that Sc detects a type of damage that is not detectable either using Pm or by visual-field examinations. Our results also suggest that quantitative perimetry detects the same kind of damage as that revealed by Pm. The neuroretinal-rim area was best correlated with short-term fluctuation, but was also very significantly correlated with mean damage and corrected loss variance.

摘要

在一项对50只慢性开角型青光眼眼睛的回顾性研究中,我们比较了使用立体视镜检查(Sc)、视乳头测量法(Pm)和视野测量所获得的结果。我们发现神经视网膜边缘区域与使用Octopus青光眼程序G1测量的视野结果之间存在关联。Sc检查结果与视野测量之间仅存在微弱的关联。这表明Sc检测到一种使用Pm或视野检查无法检测到的损伤类型。我们的结果还表明,定量视野检查检测到的损伤类型与Pm所显示的相同。神经视网膜边缘区域与短期波动的相关性最佳,但与平均损伤和校正损失方差也非常显著相关。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
[Stereochronoscopy].[立体时间测定法]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1980 Apr;176(4):547-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1057498.
2
Intraocular pressure elevation-cause or effect in chronic glaucoma?眼压升高——慢性青光眼的病因还是结果?
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Neuroretinal rim area in suspected glaucoma and early chronic open-angle glaucoma. Correlation with parameters of visual function.
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Optic disc morphometry in chronic primary open-angle glaucoma. I. Morphometric intrapapillary characteristics.慢性原发性开角型青光眼的视盘形态测量学。I. 视盘内形态学特征
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1988;226(6):522-30. doi: 10.1007/BF02169199.
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Correlation of retinal nerve-fiber-layer loss, changes at the optic nerve head and various psychophysical criteria in glaucoma.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1991;229(2):133-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00170544.
4
Quantitative studies in stereochronoscopy (Sc): application to the disc in glaucoma. I. Phenomenology.立体测时法(Sc)的定量研究:在青光眼视盘中的应用。I. 现象学
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1984;222(1):38-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02133776.
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Optic nerve damage in glaucoma.青光眼所致的视神经损伤。
Surv Ophthalmol. 1981 Nov-Dec;26(3):128-48. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(81)90061-8.
6
Studies of factors involved in the production of low tension glaucoma.低眼压性青光眼发病相关因素的研究。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Jun;89(6):457-65. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040459003.
7
Quantification of glaucomatous visual field defects with automated perimetry.使用自动视野计对青光眼性视野缺损进行量化分析。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Feb;26(2):176-81.
8
Neuroretinal rim areas and visual field indices in glaucoma.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Feb 15;99(2):107-10. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90216-8.
9
Rapid detection of changes in the optic disc: stereochronoscopy. III. Retinal venous pulse as an interfering factor.视盘变化的快速检测:立体同步检查法。III. 视网膜静脉搏动作为干扰因素。
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1979 Sep;211(3):243-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02387430.
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Rapid detection of changes in the optic disc: stereochronoscopy. II. Evaluation technique, influence of some physiologic factors, and follow-up of a case of choked disc.视盘变化的快速检测:立体同步检查法。II. 评估技术、一些生理因素的影响以及一例视乳头水肿病例的随访
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