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大学生的社会创造力与创业意向:以职业适应能力为中介变量并受父母创业背景调节

Social Creativity and Entrepreneurial Intentions of College Students: Mediated by Career Adaptability and Moderated by Parental Entrepreneurial Background.

作者信息

Zhang Libing, Li Qianqian, Zhou Ting, Li Chun, Gu Chuanhua, Zhao Xiuli

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.

Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 28;13:893351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.893351. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Drawing on social cognitive career theory, this study aims to ascertain how social creativity influences college students' entrepreneurial intentions, based on the mediating role of career adaptability and the moderating role of parental entrepreneurial background. A total of 715 college students completed an online survey designed to collect information on these variables. SPSS (version 25.0) was used to test the model. The results indicate that after controlling for gender and individual entrepreneurial experience, college students with a high level of social creativity were likely to have a high level of entrepreneurial intention. Career adaptability partially mediates the association between social creativity and entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, both direct and indirect associations between social creativity and entrepreneurial intention were moderated by parental entrepreneurial background. Specifically, compared with college students whose parents had no entrepreneurial background, the relationships between social creativity and entrepreneurial intention, social creativity and career adaptability, and career adaptability and entrepreneurial intention were stronger among college students whose parents had an entrepreneurial background. The findings help to develop promotion programs that are more suitable for college students' entrepreneurship intentions.

摘要

基于社会认知职业理论,本研究旨在探讨社会创造力如何通过职业适应性的中介作用和父母创业背景的调节作用来影响大学生的创业意向。共有715名大学生完成了一项旨在收集这些变量信息的在线调查。使用SPSS(25.0版)对模型进行检验。结果表明,在控制性别和个人创业经历后,具有高社会创造力的大学生更有可能具有较高的创业意向。职业适应性部分中介了社会创造力与创业意向之间的关联。此外,父母创业背景对社会创造力与创业意向之间的直接和间接关联均有调节作用。具体而言,与父母无创业背景的大学生相比,父母有创业背景的大学生中,社会创造力与创业意向、社会创造力与职业适应性、职业适应性与创业意向之间的关系更强。这些研究结果有助于制定更适合大学生创业意向的促进计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1b/9275665/c770ec285e03/fpsyg-13-893351-g001.jpg

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