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医疗保健技术中的年龄歧视:老年患者对改善在线可及性的期望。

Ageism in healthcare technology: the older patients' aspirations for improved online accessibility.

作者信息

Zoorob Dani, Hasbini Yasmin, Chen Katherine, Wangia-Anderson Victoria, Moussa Hind, Miller Brian, Brobst Debi

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.

Department of Integrative Biosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.

出版信息

JAMIA Open. 2022 Jul 13;5(3):ooac061. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac061. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify concerns, barriers and facilitators impacting the use of patient portals by older patients as well as desired features in future updates.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study consisting of 2 focus group discussions culminating in an anonymous survey administered to women who were 65 years and older receiving urogynecologic care in Northwest Ohio.

RESULTS

Of the 205 women surveyed (91% response rate), providers and healthcare systems play the primary 2 roles (73% and 69%, respectively) in facilitating patients' use of patient portal systems and telehealth applications. Barriers to use revolved around technical difficulties (50%), privacy concerns (45%), and cost of technology (24%). The most important features desired were the ability to modify the text size within the application (47%) and an intuitive, simple interface (46%). Additional assistance for navigating technical challenges was suggested, specifically set-up of accounts (36%), saving and sharing information with caregivers (35%), and sign-in and navigation of portals (32%).

CONCLUSION

The paucity of age-aligned medical access software and products may lead to worsening of digital exclusion and disparities in healthcare. Portal application developers and healthcare systems must advance efforts that consider the needs of those who may be older when designing patient portals.

摘要

目的

确定影响老年患者使用患者门户网站的问题、障碍和促进因素,以及未来更新中期望的功能。

材料与方法

这是一项横断面研究,包括2次焦点小组讨论,最终对俄亥俄州西北部接受泌尿妇科护理的65岁及以上女性进行了一项匿名调查。

结果

在接受调查的205名女性中(回复率为91%),医疗服务提供者和医疗保健系统在促进患者使用患者门户网站系统和远程医疗应用方面分别发挥着主要的两个作用(分别为73%和69%)。使用障碍主要围绕技术困难(50%)、隐私担忧(45%)和技术成本(24%)。最期望的功能是能够在应用程序中修改文本大小(47%)和直观、简单的界面(46%)。建议在应对技术挑战方面提供更多帮助,特别是账户设置(36%)、与护理人员保存和共享信息(35%)以及门户网站的登录和导航(32%)。

结论

缺乏适合老年人的医疗访问软件和产品可能会导致数字排斥加剧和医疗保健方面的差距。门户网站应用程序开发者和医疗保健系统必须在设计患者门户网站时进一步努力考虑老年人的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d575/9277451/45065bfd28d4/ooac061f1.jpg

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