Pham Thu Thuy, Tang Thi Kim Hong, Dang Hai Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kieu Nuong, Hoang Tuan Long, Tran Ngoc My Hoa, Nguyen Thi Thuy Anh, Nguyen Thi Van Anh, Valencia Isabela
Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16115, Indonesia.
Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.
Environ Sci Policy. 2022 Oct;136:497-509. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2022.07.017. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
This paper uses Vietnam - where overexploitation of wildlife resources is a major threat to biodiversity conservation - as a case study to examine how government officials perceive the impacts of COVID-19 on wildlife farming, as well as the opportunities and challenges presented for sustainable wildlife management. Findings show Vietnamese government officials perceive COVID-19 to have had mixed impacts on wildlife conservation policies and practice. While the pandemic strengthened the legal framework on wildlife conservation, implementation and outcomes have been poor, as existing policies are unclear, contradictory, and poorly enforced. Our paper also shows policymakers in Vietnam are not in favor of banning wildlife trade. As our paper documents the immediate impacts of the pandemic on wildlife farming, more research is necessary to analyse longer-term impacts.
本文以越南——野生动物资源的过度开发对生物多样性保护构成重大威胁——为案例研究,考察政府官员如何看待新冠疫情对野生动物养殖的影响,以及可持续野生动物管理面临的机遇和挑战。研究结果表明,越南政府官员认为新冠疫情对野生动物保护政策和实践产生了复杂的影响。虽然疫情强化了野生动物保护的法律框架,但由于现有政策不明确、相互矛盾且执行不力,实施情况和成果不佳。我们的论文还表明,越南的政策制定者不赞成禁止野生动物贸易。由于我们的论文记录了疫情对野生动物养殖的直接影响,因此有必要进行更多研究来分析其长期影响。