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固体废料利用与物流繁荣条件的实践(以特皮镇为例):一项对待健康环境的研究。

The Practices of Solid Waste Utility and Thriving Conditions of Logistics (a Case of Tepi Town): A Study to Treat the Healthy Environment.

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Mizan Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.

Department Medical Laboratory Technique, Dijlah University College, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Jul 9;2022:8391616. doi: 10.1155/2022/8391616. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Unwanted remains, discarded residues, and byproduct materials that are not required by the initial user are known as wastes. In Ethiopia, improper solid waste management becomes endemic and it affects the health conditions, comforts, and freedom of town communities. Improper solid waste management can also adversely affect infrastructure damages, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental and health problems. So, awareness creation among the communities is necessary. The main objective of the study was to assess the management of existing solid waste activities and reverse logistic systems in Tepi town. The impacts of improper solid waste management were reduced through waste accumulation, transportation, recycling, and waste removal. Available pieces of information for the study were gathered from 450 near house places and 549 survivals. The collected data were analyzed by using Vensim system dynamics software, and the obtained results were modeled by a system dynamic cause and effect relationship diagram. Finally, the appropriate recommendations for communities, municipals, and institutions were provided.

摘要

不需要的残余物、丢弃的残留物和初始用户不需要的副产品材料被称为废物。在埃塞俄比亚,固体废物管理不当已成为地方病,影响城镇社区的健康状况、舒适度和自由。固体废物管理不当也会对基础设施损坏、社会经济状况以及环境和健康问题产生不利影响。因此,有必要提高社区的认识。本研究的主要目的是评估提皮镇现有固体废物活动和逆向物流系统的管理。通过废物积累、运输、回收和废物清除来减少不当固体废物管理的影响。本研究收集了来自 450 个近房屋地点和 549 个幸存者的可用信息。使用 Vensim 系统动力学软件对收集到的数据进行分析,并通过系统动力学因果关系图对获得的结果进行建模。最后,为社区、市政当局和机构提供了适当的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42fc/9288273/a693536d91f4/JEPH2022-8391616.001.jpg

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