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网膜扭转误诊为 7 岁男童急性阑尾炎:病例报告。

Omental torsion mimicking acute appendicitis in a 7-year-old boy: a case report.

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2022 Jul 24;16(1):286. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03515-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Torsion of the greater omentum is an uncommon cause of acute abdominal pain. Omental torsion can be divided into primary and secondary. Owing to its nonspecific abdominal pain, preoperative diagnosis is difficult. Ultrasound sonography and abdominal computed tomography scans do not have a major role in preoperative diagnosis. The definite diagnosis is usually made during operation.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 7-year-old Persian boy was referred with right lower quadrant pain associated with nausea and vomiting. Laboratory blood tests and urinalysis were requested that revealed normal values. Ultrasonography was performed, revealing inflammatory changes with mild free fluid collection in the interloop. The patient underwent an open appendectomy, confirming a normal appendix with omental torsion. Two days later, he was discharged home without postoperative complications.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with acute abdomen, particularly those with acute appendicitis symptoms, omental torsion should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

背景

大网膜扭转是急性腹痛的一种不常见病因。网膜扭转可分为原发性和继发性。由于其腹痛非特异性,术前诊断较为困难。超声检查和腹部计算机断层扫描在术前诊断中没有重要作用。明确的诊断通常在手术中做出。

病例介绍

一名 7 岁的波斯男孩因右下腹痛伴恶心和呕吐就诊。实验室血液检查和尿液分析显示正常。超声检查显示炎症改变,环间有轻度游离液积聚。患者行开腹阑尾切除术,证实阑尾正常,网膜扭转。两天后,他无术后并发症出院。

结论

在急性腹痛患者中,特别是有急性阑尾炎症状的患者,应在鉴别诊断中考虑网膜扭转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/475a/9308924/7b7ae5525712/13256_2022_3515_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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