Student Master's Program in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 40730386, Chile.
Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 40730386, Chile.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 7;19(14):8296. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148296.
eHealth interventions use information technology to provide attention to patients with chronic cardiovascular conditions, thereby supporting their self-management abilities.
Identify barriers and aids to the implementation of eHealth interventions in people with chronic cardiovascular conditions from the perspectives of users, health professionals and institutions.
An integrative database review of WoS, Scopus, PubMed and Scielo of publications between 2016 and 2020 reporting eHealth interventions in people with chronic cardiovascular diseases. Keywords used were eHealth and chronic disease. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria application, 14 articles were identified.
Barriers and aids were identified from the viewpoints of users, health professionals and health institutions. Some notable barriers include users' age and low technological literacy, perceived depersonalization in attention, limitations in technology access and usability, and associated costs. Aids included digital education and support from significant others.
eHealth interventions are an alternative with wide potentiality for chronic disease management; however, their implementation must be actively managed.
背景：电子健康干预措施利用信息技术为慢性心血管疾病患者提供关注，从而支持他们的自我管理能力。
目的：从用户、卫生专业人员和医疗机构的角度确定实施电子健康干预措施在慢性心血管疾病患者中的障碍和辅助因素。
方法：对 WoS、Scopus、PubMed 和 Scielo 数据库进行综合检索，检索 2016 年至 2020 年间发表的关于慢性心血管疾病患者电子健康干预措施的文献。使用的关键词是电子健康和慢性疾病。在应用纳入和排除标准后，确定了 14 篇文章。
结果：从用户、卫生专业人员和卫生机构的角度确定了障碍和辅助因素。一些值得注意的障碍包括用户的年龄和低技术素养、感知到的关注去人性化、技术获取和可用性的限制，以及相关成本。辅助因素包括数字教育和来自重要他人的支持。
结论：电子健康干预措施是一种具有广泛潜力的慢性病管理的替代方法；然而，必须积极管理其实施。
