吉尔吉斯斯坦人畜布鲁氏菌病
Brucellosis in Humans and Animals in Kyrgyzstan.
作者信息
Kydyshov Kalysbek, Usenbaev Nurbolot, Sharshenbekov Almaz, Aitkuluev Narynbek, Abdyraev Murat, Chegirov Salamat, Kazybaeva Jarkynay, Brangsch Hanka, Melzer Falk, Neubauer Heinrich, Pletz Mathias W
机构信息
Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler Institut, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Republican Center for Quarantine and Highly Dangerous Infections of Ministry of Health and Social Development, Skrybina Str. 92, Bishkek 720005, Kyrgyzstan.
出版信息
Microorganisms. 2022 Jun 25;10(7):1293. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10071293.
Brucellosis is a globally reemerging and neglected zoonosis causing serious public health problems as well as considerable economic losses due to infection of livestock. Although the epidemiology of brucellosis has been well studied and its various aspects in humans and animals are well understood, it is still one of the most challenging health problems in many developing countries such as Kyrgyzstan. This review describes epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in humans and animals, its impact on animal production and the role of implemented infection control measures in Kyrgyzstan. Particularly, introduction of mass vaccination in small ruminants evidently contributed to control of brucellosis in Kyrgyzstan, reducing the number of infections in animals as well as humans.
布鲁氏菌病是一种在全球范围内重新出现且被忽视的人畜共患病，由于家畜感染，它会引发严重的公共卫生问题以及巨大的经济损失。尽管布鲁氏菌病的流行病学已得到充分研究，其在人和动物身上的各个方面也已为人熟知，但在吉尔吉斯斯坦等许多发展中国家，它仍然是最具挑战性的健康问题之一。本综述描述了吉尔吉斯斯坦人和动物布鲁氏菌病的流行病学特征、其对动物生产的影响以及实施的感染控制措施所起的作用。特别是，在小反刍动物中引入大规模疫苗接种显然有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦控制布鲁氏菌病，减少动物和人类的感染数量。
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