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足球运动员人体测量指标与焦虑感知的关系。

Relationship between Anthropometric Measures and Anxiety Perception in Soccer Players.

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.

European Institute of Exercise and Health (EIEH), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 22;19(15):8898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19158898.

Abstract

In the sports context, it has been corroborated that the physical demands of presenting an "ideal" body configuration have been associated with different psychological variables, such as self-esteem, anxiety and personality dimensions, such as perfectionism. Specifically, there is evidence that anthropometric measures may be closely related to psychological indicators. A total of 33 male soccer players (18.12 ± 1.24 years) participated in the investigation. Anthropometric assessments were carried out following the ISAK standards for the restricted profile. All of them completed the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory (CTAI-2D) in its Spanish version. The percent fat was calculated using Withers (density) and Siri equations. The ∑7 skinfolds were used to calculate this. After statistical analysis, significant mean differences were observed in the somatic anxiety dimension (valence) and a medium-large effect size. Regarding correlations, the significantly negative relationship between self-confidence (intentionality) and somatic anxiety (valence) was noteworthy. The relationship between psychological variables and anthropometric measurements was corroborated, showing the need for interdisciplinary work between psychologists and nutritionists who do not ignore the physical health and psychological well-being of the soccer player.

摘要

在体育领域,已经证实,呈现“理想”身体形态的身体需求与不同的心理变量有关,如自尊、焦虑和人格维度,如完美主义。具体来说,有证据表明人体测量指标可能与心理指标密切相关。共有 33 名男性足球运动员(18.12±1.24 岁)参与了调查。按照 ISAK 对受限轮廓的标准进行了人体测量评估。他们都完成了竞争特质焦虑量表(CTAI-2D)的西班牙语版本。使用 Withers(密度)和 Siri 方程计算体脂百分比。使用∑7 皮褶来计算。经过统计分析,在躯体焦虑维度(效价)和中到大效应量上观察到显著的平均差异。关于相关性,自信(意向性)和躯体焦虑(效价)之间显著的负相关值得注意。心理变量和人体测量测量之间的关系得到了证实,表明心理学家和营养师之间需要进行跨学科合作,而营养师不能忽视足球运动员的身体健康和心理健康。

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