Escuela Educación Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar 252000, Chile.
Escuela Educación Física, Universidad Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 27;19(15):9145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159145.
All the variables that arise in family dynamics can have significant effects on the lives of children concerning their nutritional status and motor development. The objective of this study was to relate the PAL of parents to the level of motor development and the BMI of their children. A total of 198 subjects participated, with the age of the students ranging between 8 and 10 years. To measure the BMI, the norms for the nutritional evaluation of children and teenagers from 5 to 19 years were used; to identify the motor behaviors, the TGMD-2 Test was used; and to identify the level of physical activity of parents, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. For the analysis, the independent samples t-test and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test (Wilcoxon) were used, and for the correlational analysis, Spearman's rho test was applied. This study found no significant correlation between the activity level of parents and nutritional status variables ( = 0.162), or between the PAL variables of parents and the motor development of their children ( = 0.738). A parent's level of physical activity does not have a direct relationship with the nutritional status or the motor development of their children.
家庭动态中出现的所有变量都会对儿童的营养状况和运动发育产生重大影响。本研究的目的是将父母的 PAL 与儿童的运动发育水平和 BMI 相关联。共有 198 名受试者参与，学生年龄在 8 至 10 岁之间。为了测量 BMI，使用了儿童和青少年 5 至 19 岁营养评估的标准；为了识别运动行为，使用了 TGMD-2 测试；为了识别父母的身体活动水平，使用了国际身体活动问卷 (IPAQ)。在分析中，使用了独立样本 t 检验和非参数曼-惠特尼 U 检验（威尔科克森），并进行了相关分析，应用了斯皮尔曼 rho 检验。本研究未发现父母活动水平与营养状况变量之间存在显著相关性（ = 0.162），或父母的 PAL 变量与子女的运动发育之间存在显著相关性（ = 0.738）。父母的身体活动水平与子女的营养状况或运动发育没有直接关系。
