Karateev Andrey, Polishchuk Elena, Fesyun Anatoly, Konchugova Tatiana, Filatova Ekaterina, Amirdzhanova Vera, Kulchitskaya Detelina, Potapova Alena, Sukhareva Marina, Lila Alexander, Ivanova Elena P
The Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "NIIR named after V.A. Nasonova", Moscow.
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow.
Eur J Transl Myol. 2022 Jul 29;32(3):10686. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2022.10686.
Magnetic therapy (MT) is a non-drug method that improves the effectiveness of treatment of musculoskeletal pain, including:acute non-specific back pain (NBP). Objective of our study was to evaluate the results of complex treatment of patients with acute/subacute NBP at home using MT. The study group consisted of 339 patients with severe acute/subacute NBP. All patients received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 166 patients (Group 1) received a course of MT (ALMAG+ device), 173 patients or a control group (Group 2) who did not receive MT. The dynamics of pain was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. So, the intensity of pain during movement (NRS) decreased from 7 [5;8] and 7 [5;8] to 0 [0;13] and 2 [1;3] after 1 month. (p<0.001). Significant differences between Groups 1 and 2 were observed in the dynamics of pain at rest and at night, overall health assessment (OHA), and sleep function and disorders. The average duration of NSAIDs use in Group 1 was 8.8±3.9, Group 2 - 11.8±5.7 days (p<0.001). The use of MT increases the effectiveness of treatment of acute/subacute NBP and reduces the need for NSAIDs use.
磁疗（MT）是一种非药物方法，可提高肌肉骨骼疼痛治疗的效果，包括：急性非特异性背痛（NBP）。我们研究的目的是评估在家中使用磁疗对急性/亚急性NBP患者进行综合治疗的结果。研究组由339例严重急性/亚急性NBP患者组成。所有患者均接受非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）治疗。166例患者（第1组）接受了一个疗程的磁疗（ALMAG +设备），173例患者作为未接受磁疗的对照组（第2组）。第1组疼痛的改善动态明显高于第2组。因此，运动时的疼痛强度（数字评分量表，NRS）在1个月后从7[5；8]和7[5；8]降至0[0；13]和2[1；3]。（p<0.001）。在静息和夜间疼痛的改善动态、总体健康评估（OHA）以及睡眠功能和障碍方面，第1组和第2组之间观察到显著差异。第1组使用NSAIDs的平均持续时间为8.8±3.9天，第2组为11.8±5.7天（p<0.001）。磁疗的使用提高了急性/亚急性NBP的治疗效果，并减少了使用NSAIDs的必要性。
