Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Western Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey at Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Lancet Planet Health. 2022 Aug;6(8):e694-e705. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00148-6.
As sustainable development practitioners have worked to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all" and "conserve life on land and below water", what progress has been made with win-win interventions that reduce human infectious disease burdens while advancing conservation goals? Using a systematic literature review, we identified 46 proposed solutions, which we then investigated individually using targeted literature reviews. The proposed solutions addressed diverse conservation threats and human infectious diseases, and thus, the proposed interventions varied in scale, costs, and impacts. Some potential solutions had medium-quality to high-quality evidence for previous success in achieving proposed impacts in one or both sectors. However, there were notable evidence gaps within and among solutions, highlighting opportunities for further research and adaptive implementation. Stakeholders seeking win-win interventions can explore this Review and an online database to find and tailor a relevant solution or brainstorm new solutions.
作为可持续发展从业者，我们致力于“确保健康生活，促进所有人的福祉”和“保护陆地和水下生命”，那么在减少人类传染病负担的同时推进保护目标的双赢干预措施方面取得了哪些进展？我们通过系统文献回顾，确定了 46 种拟议的解决方案，然后使用针对性文献回顾分别对这些方案进行了调查。这些拟议的解决方案针对不同的保护威胁和人类传染病，因此，拟议的干预措施在规模、成本和影响方面存在差异。一些潜在的解决方案在以前的成功案例中具有中等到高质量的证据，这些成功案例在一个或两个领域都实现了预期的效果。然而，在解决方案内部和之间存在明显的证据差距，这为进一步的研究和适应性实施提供了机会。寻求双赢干预措施的利益相关者可以探索本综述和在线数据库，以找到并调整相关解决方案，或集思广益提出新的解决方案。
