Kunovsky Lumir, Dite Petr, Brezinova Eva, Sedlakova Libuse, Trna Jan, Jabandziev Petr
Department of Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2022 Dec;166(4):353-358. doi: 10.5507/bp.2022.035. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
Although symptoms of pancreatic diseases such as pancreatitis, acute and chronic and, carcinoma of the pancreas are mainly gastrointestinal in nature, the extra-pancreatic symptoms are also important. These include skin symptoms, such as pancreatic panniculitis, acanthosis nigricans, livedo reticularis, necrolytic migratory erythema, cutaneous signs of hemorrhage, as in persons with severe acute pancreatitis, or the finding of cutaneous metastases of pancreatic carcinoma, which may be a sign of advanced disease. The pancreas is therefore one of those organs for which diagnosis and therapy are often multidisciplinary. In this review article, we summarize current knowledge of the possible skin manifestations of pancreatic disorders.
尽管胰腺炎（急性和慢性）、胰腺癌等胰腺疾病的症状本质上主要是胃肠道症状，但胰腺外症状也很重要。这些包括皮肤症状，如胰腺性脂膜炎、黑棘皮病、网状青斑、坏死松解性游走性红斑、严重急性胰腺炎患者出现的皮肤出血体征，或胰腺癌皮肤转移的表现，这可能是疾病晚期的迹象。因此，胰腺是诊断和治疗通常需要多学科参与的器官之一。在这篇综述文章中，我们总结了关于胰腺疾病可能出现的皮肤表现的现有知识。
