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探索魁北克疫苗抽奖和疫苗护照对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿的影响:来自重复横断面调查的结果。

Exploring the impact of Quebec's vaccine lottery and vaccine passports on Covid-19 vaccination intention: Findings from repeated cross-sectional surveys.

机构信息

Département des risques biologiques et de la santé au travail, BIESP, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Canada.

Axe Maladies infectieuses et immunitaires, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2100168. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2100168. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Abstract

In Quebec, during the summer of 2021, different strategies to enhance COVID-19 vaccine uptake were implemented (e.g. mobile vaccination clinics, mass communication campaigns, home vaccination). The aim was that at least 75% of 12 years and older individuals receive two doses of COVID-19 vaccines before the fall. This article explores the impact of incentives and disincentive strategies on Quebecers' intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19. A series of cross-sectional surveys have been ongoing in Quebec since March 2020 to measure Quebecers' attitudes and behaviors during the pandemic. In July and August 2021, in addition to sociodemographic information, the survey assessed COVID-19 risks perceptions, adherence to and perception of recommended measures (e.g. masks, physical distancing, vaccine lottery, vaccine passport) as attitudes and intention toward COVID-19 vaccines. Descriptive statistics were generated. Between July 9 to September 1, the vaccine uptake (two doses) rose from 62% to 88%. Among respondents who were unvaccinated during the period, 32% reported a positive influence of the lottery on their intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and 39% for the vaccine passport. Approximately half (51%) of unvaccinated respondents reported no influence from the two measures, and both positively influenced 20%. The vaccine lottery had a limited impact on willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccines among unvaccinated adults in Quebec, but the implementation of the vaccine passport appears more influential based on survey respondents' responses.

摘要

在 2021 年夏季的魁北克省,实施了不同的策略来提高 COVID-19 疫苗接种率(例如,移动疫苗接种诊所、大规模宣传活动、上门接种)。目标是至少在秋季前,让 12 岁及以上人群的 75%以上接种两剂 COVID-19 疫苗。本文探讨了激励和抑制策略对魁北克人接种 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的影响。自 2020 年 3 月以来,魁北克一直在进行一系列横断面调查,以衡量大流行期间魁北克人的态度和行为。在 2021 年 7 月和 8 月,除了社会人口统计学信息外,调查还评估了 COVID-19 风险感知、对建议措施(如口罩、身体距离、疫苗抽奖、疫苗护照)的遵守和看法,以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度和意愿。生成了描述性统计数据。在 7 月 9 日至 9 月 1 日期间,疫苗接种率(两剂)从 62%上升到 88%。在该期间未接种疫苗的受访者中,32%表示彩票对他们接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿有积极影响,39%对疫苗护照有积极影响。大约一半(51%)未接种疫苗的受访者表示这两项措施对他们没有影响,两者都有 20%的积极影响。彩票对未接种疫苗的魁北克成年人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿影响有限,但根据调查受访者的回答,疫苗护照的实施似乎更具影响力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c11/9746470/30b37824ceef/KHVI_A_2100168_F0001_OC.jpg

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