Kang Mo-Yeol
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Hypertens. 2022 Nov 1;40(11):2102-2110. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003238. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
The identification and characterization of the modifiable risk factors of hypertension is of great value for public health and clinical medicine to achieve primary prevention. A large amount of literature on the effects of occupational factors on blood pressure and hypertension has been published. In this review, I summarize current evidence regarding the role of occupational factors in hypertension. The results of this review suggest that there is sufficient evidence to support the association between increased risk of hypertension and job stress, shift work, occupational lead exposure, and noise exposure. The association of hypertension with physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, and occupational exposure to mercury, arsenic, cadmium, or carbon disulfide remains inconclusive, although several studies have reported this finding. This review will serve as a step toward future research and provide baseline information for developing strategic interventions to prevent hypertension in the working population.
确定和描述高血压的可改变风险因素对于公共卫生和临床医学实现一级预防具有重要价值。关于职业因素对血压和高血压影响的大量文献已经发表。在这篇综述中，我总结了关于职业因素在高血压中作用的现有证据。这篇综述的结果表明，有充分证据支持高血压风险增加与工作压力、轮班工作、职业性铅暴露和噪声暴露之间的关联。尽管有几项研究报告了这一发现，但高血压与身体活动不足、久坐行为以及职业性接触汞、砷、镉或二硫化碳之间的关联仍不确定。这篇综述将作为未来研究的一个步骤，并为制定预防在职人群高血压的战略干预措施提供基线信息。
