Broeckx W, Blondeel A, Dooms-Goossens A, Achten G
Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Apr;16(4):189-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb01422.x.
A study of cosmetic intolerance has been undertaken in 5202 patients tested for possible contact dermatitis. Each patient has been evaluated by medical history and patch testing. Intolerance to cosmetics involved only 5.9% of the total population tested. If other possible sources of allergens (medication, occupation, hobbies etc) are associated, this figure rises to 11.7%. The origin of the cosmetic intolerance is more often an allergy than irritation. Soaps and shampoos are the most important types of cosmetics responsible for adverse reactions. The principal allergens are the fragrances, preservatives, hair dyes and the patients' own products. In this last category, the specific allergen has not always been detected.
对5202名因可能的接触性皮炎而接受检测的患者进行了一项化妆品不耐受情况的研究。每位患者都通过病史和斑贴试验进行了评估。化妆品不耐受仅占总检测人群的5.9%。如果与其他可能的过敏原来源(药物、职业、爱好等)相关联,这一数字会升至11.7%。化妆品不耐受的根源更多是过敏而非刺激。肥皂和洗发水是引发不良反应的最重要化妆品类型。主要过敏原是香料、防腐剂、染发剂以及患者自身的产品。在最后这一类中,特定过敏原并非总能被检测到。