Peng Han, Zhang Hai, Shangguan Linjian, Fan Yisa
School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;14(15):3041. doi: 10.3390/polym14153041.
Wind power, being a recyclable and renewable resource, makes for a sizable portion of the new energy generation sector. Nonetheless, the wind energy industry is experiencing early failure of important components of wind turbines, with the majority of these issues also involving wind power bearings. Bearing dependability is directly tied to the transmission efficiency and work performance of wind turbines as one of its major components. The majority of wind turbine failures are due to bearings, and the vast majority of bearing failures are due to lubrication. The topic of improving the accuracy and life of wind power bearing motion is becoming increasingly essential as the wind power industry develops rapidly. This study examines the various constructions and types of wind turbines, as well as their bearings. We also examined the most typical causes of friction and lubrication failure. Furthermore, contemporary research on wind turbine bearings has been compiled, which mostly comprises the study and development of lubrication technology and other areas. Finally, a conclusion and outlook on current challenges, as well as future research directions, are offered.
风能作为一种可回收的可再生资源,在新能源发电领域占相当大的比例。尽管如此,风能产业正面临风力涡轮机重要部件的早期故障,其中大多数问题也涉及风力发电轴承。轴承可靠性作为风力涡轮机的主要部件之一,直接关系到风力涡轮机的传动效率和工作性能。大多数风力涡轮机故障是由轴承引起的,而绝大多数轴承故障是由润滑引起的。随着风力发电行业的快速发展,提高风力发电轴承运动的精度和寿命这一话题变得越来越重要。本研究考察了各种结构和类型的风力涡轮机及其轴承。我们还研究了摩擦和润滑失效最常见的原因。此外,还汇编了当代关于风力涡轮机轴承的研究,主要包括润滑技术等领域的研究与开发。最后,给出了关于当前挑战以及未来研究方向的结论与展望。