Tomm K
Fam Process. 1987 Jun;26(2):167-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1987.00167.x.
Reflexive questioning is an aspect of interventive interviewing oriented toward enabling clients or families to generate new patterns of cognition and behavior on their own. The therapist adopts a facilitative posture and deliberately asks those kinds of questions that are liable to open up new possibilities for self-healing. The mechanism for the resultant therapeutic change in clients is postulated to be reflexivity between levels of meaning within their own belief systems. By adopting this mode of enquiry and taking advantage of opportunities to ask a variety of reflexive questions, a therapist may be able to augment the clinical effectiveness of his or her interviews.
反思性提问是干预性访谈的一个方面,旨在使来访者或其家庭能够自行产生新的认知和行为模式。治疗师采取一种促进性的姿态,故意提出那些易于为自我疗愈开辟新可能性的问题。来访者产生治疗性改变的机制被假定为其自身信念系统中不同意义层面之间的反思性。通过采用这种询问方式并利用机会提出各种反思性问题,治疗师或许能够提高其访谈的临床效果。