Unit for Psychosocial Oncology, Coping and Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Service, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
National Advisory Unit On Late Effects After Cancer Treatment, Department of Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
J Cancer Educ. 2023 Jun;38(3):948-956. doi: 10.1007/s13187-022-02211-6. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
The aims were to examine changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), level of physical activity (LPA), and physical capacity from before to after an outpatient rehabilitation program (ORP) for women with breast cancer (BC). Further aims were to explore the proportions of patients with clinically relevant improvements defined as ≥ 10% beneficial change in the scores of PROMs and variables associated with such improvements.A total of 270 women within working age (< 67 years) who recently (< 1.5 years) had completed primary therapy for BC with curative intent were included. The ORP consisted of seven weekly group sessions with patient education, group conversations, and PA. The patients completed questionnaires measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL), fatigue and LPA before (T0), immediately after (T1), and 6 months after (T2) the program, and were physically tested at T0 and T1. The mean age of the patients was 50.4 years (SD 7.3) and the mean time since diagnosis was 10.6 months (SD 2.6). All patients had undergone surgery and 94% radiotherapy, and 96% had received chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy.Physical-, role-, emotional-, cognitive-, and social function, global health, and fatigue significantly improved from T0 to T1. Physical-, role-, and cognitive function, and fatigue significantly improved from T1 to T2. LPA and physical capacity significantly improved from T0 to T1. More than 40% of the patients had a clinically relevant improvement in role-, social function, and fatigue symptoms, from T0 to T1. Low level of education was associated with an improvement in emotional function, and living alone was associated with an improvement in mental fatigue.HRQoL, fatigue, LPA, and physical capacity improved in women within working age recently treated for BC who participated in an ORP.
目的是探讨女性乳腺癌(BC)门诊康复治疗(ORP)前后患者报告结局测量(PROM)、体力活动(LPA)水平和体力能力的变化,进一步探讨定义为 PROM 评分和与改善相关的变量的分数提高≥10%有益变化的患者比例,以及与这种改善相关的因素。共纳入 270 名年龄在工作年龄段(<67 岁)的女性,这些女性最近(<1.5 年)接受了以治愈为目的的原发性 BC 治疗。ORP 包括每周 7 次小组会议,内容包括患者教育、小组讨论和 PA。患者在治疗前(T0)、治疗后即刻(T1)和治疗后 6 个月(T2)完成健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)、疲劳和 LPA 的问卷,在 T0 和 T1 进行身体测试。患者的平均年龄为 50.4 岁(SD 7.3),诊断后平均时间为 10.6 个月(SD 2.6)。所有患者均接受过手术和 94%的放疗,96%接受过化疗和/或激素治疗。身体、角色、情感、认知和社会功能、总体健康和疲劳从 T0 到 T1 显著改善。身体、角色和认知功能以及疲劳从 T1 到 T2 显著改善。LPA 和体力能力从 T0 到 T1 显著改善。从 T0 到 T1,超过 40%的患者在角色、社会功能和疲劳症状方面有临床相关的改善。低教育水平与情感功能的改善相关,独居与精神疲劳的改善相关。最近接受 BC 治疗的处于工作年龄段的女性参加 ORP 后,HRQoL、疲劳、LPA 和体力能力得到改善。