Breast Unit, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom.
Br J Radiol. 2023 Feb;96(1142):20220078. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220078. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
Fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumours are fibroepithelial lesions of the breast. Fibroadenomas are common benign breast masses encountered both symptomatically and incidentally. Phyllodes tumours are uncommon and usually present symptomatically. Management of fibroadenomas focuses on reducing biopsies without missing cancers while radiological management of phyllodes tumours should focus on predicting the need for surgical excision with or without margins.
纤维腺瘤和叶状肿瘤是乳腺的纤维上皮性病变。纤维腺瘤是常见的良性乳腺肿块,既可以出现症状,也可以偶然发现。叶状肿瘤则不太常见,通常表现为症状性。纤维腺瘤的管理重点是减少活检,同时不遗漏癌症,而叶状肿瘤的放射学管理应侧重于预测是否需要手术切除以及是否需要边缘切除。