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A pilot randomized controlled trial of supervised, at-home, self-administered transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) to manage long COVID symptoms.

作者信息

Badran Bashar W, Huffman Sarah M, Dancy Morgan, Austelle Christopher W, Bikson Marom, Kautz Steven A, George Mark S

机构信息

Neuro-X Lab, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

出版信息

Bioelectron Med. 2022 Aug 25;8(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s42234-022-00094-y.


DOI:10.1186/s42234-022-00094-y
PMID:36002874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9402278/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic has now impacted the world for over two years, the persistent secondary neuropsychiatric effects are still not fully understood. These "long COVID" symptoms, also referred to as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), can persist for months after infection without any effective treatments. Long COVID involves a complex heterogenous symptomology and can lead to disability and limit work. Long COVID symptoms may be due to sustained inflammatory responses and prolonged immune response after infection. Interestingly, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may have anti-inflammatory effects, however, until recently, VNS could not be self-administered, at-home, noninvasively. METHODS: We created a double-blind, noninvasive transcutaneous auricular VNS (taVNS) system that can be self-administered at home with simultaneous remote monitoring of physiological biomarkers and video supervision by study staff. Subsequently, we carried out a pilot (n = 13) randomized, sham-controlled, trial with this system for four weeks to treat nine predefined long covid symptoms (anxiety, depression, vertigo, anosmia, ageusia, headaches, fatigue, irritability, brain fog). No in-person patient contact was needed, with informed consent, trainings, ratings, and all procedures being conducted remotely during the pandemic (2020-2021) and equipment being shipped to individuals' homes. This trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier: NCT04638673 registered November 20, 2020. RESULTS: Four-weeks of at-home self-administered taVNS (two, one-hour sessions daily, delivered at suprathreshold intensities) was feasible and safe. Although our trial was not powered to determine efficacy as an intervention in a heterogenous population, the trends in the data suggest taVNS may have a mild to moderate effect in reducing mental fatigue symptoms in a subset of individuals. CONCLUSIONS: This innovative study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of supervised self-administered taVNS under a fully contactless protocol and suggests that future studies can safely investigate this novel form of brain stimulation at-home for a variety of neuropsychiatric and motor recovery applications.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/d649e1c933fc/42234_2022_94_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/f3158848ac80/42234_2022_94_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/741691fe5298/42234_2022_94_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/78acdfe44a12/42234_2022_94_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/e082dcd032bd/42234_2022_94_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/d649e1c933fc/42234_2022_94_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/f3158848ac80/42234_2022_94_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/741691fe5298/42234_2022_94_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/78acdfe44a12/42234_2022_94_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/e082dcd032bd/42234_2022_94_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f2/9404643/d649e1c933fc/42234_2022_94_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A pilot randomized controlled trial of supervised, at-home, self-administered transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) to manage long COVID symptoms.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring the psychological impact of long COVID: symptoms, mechanisms, and treatments.

Front Psychiatry. 2025-8-19

[2]
Long-term neurological and cognitive impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis in over 4 million patients.

BMC Neurol. 2025-6-14

[3]
Retracted: Chronic Epipharyngitis Treated with Epipharyngeal Abrasion Therapy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment Outcomes.

JMA J. 2025-4-28

[4]
COVIVA: Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on fatigue-syndrome in patients with Long Covid - A placebo-controlled pilot study protocol.

PLoS One. 2025-5-9

[5]
Vagal nerve stimulation for the management of long COVID symptoms.

Infect Med (Beijing). 2024-11-8

[6]
Optimizing non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment in stroke.

Neural Regen Res. 2025-12-1

[7]
Acute and long-term effects of COVID-19 on brain and mental health: A narrative review.

Brain Behav Immun. 2025-1

[8]
Effects of Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Inflammatory Markers in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Cureus. 2024-10-1

[9]
Slow-Paced Breathing Intervention in Healthcare Workers Affected by Long COVID: Effects on Systemic and Dysfunctional Breathing Symptoms, Manual Dexterity and HRV.

Biomedicines. 2024-10-3

[10]
Multi-level exploration of auricular acupuncture: from traditional Chinese medicine theory to modern medical application.

Front Neurosci. 2024-9-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for COVID-19: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial (SAVIOR I).

Front Neurol. 2022-4-8

[2]
A Comprehensive Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Depression.

Neuromodulation. 2022-4

[3]
The effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on HRV in healthy young people.

PLoS One. 2022

[4]
Markers of Immune Activation and Inflammation in Individuals With Postacute Sequelae of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection.

J Infect Dis. 2021-12-1

[5]
High-resolution computational modeling of the current flow in the outer ear during transcutaneous auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS).

Brain Stimul. 2021

[6]
Long covid-mechanisms, risk factors, and management.

BMJ. 2021-7-26

[7]
Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute to Persistent Symptoms.

Front Microbiol. 2021-6-23

[8]
The Neurological Manifestations of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2021-6-28

[9]
Long-COVID and Post-COVID Health Complications: An Up-to-Date Review on Clinical Conditions and Their Possible Molecular Mechanisms.

Viruses. 2021-4-18

[10]
International Consensus Based Review and Recommendations for Minimum Reporting Standards in Research on Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Version 2020).

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-3-23

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