Kolahdouz Mohammadreza, Xu Buqing, Nasiri Aryanaz Faghih, Fathollahzadeh Maryam, Manian Mahmoud, Aghababa Hossein, Wu Yuanyuan, Radamson Henry H
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran.
Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Aug 4;13(8):1257. doi: 10.3390/mi13081257.
As the scaling technology in the silicon-based semiconductor industry is approaching physical limits, it is necessary to search for proper materials to be utilized as alternatives for nanoscale devices and technologies. On the other hand, carbon-related nanomaterials have attracted so much attention from a vast variety of research and industry groups due to the outstanding electrical, optical, mechanical and thermal characteristics. Such materials have been used in a variety of devices in microelectronics. In particular, graphene and carbon nanotubes are extraordinarily favorable substances in the literature. Hence, investigation of carbon-related nanomaterials and nanostructures in different ranges of applications in science, technology and engineering is mandatory. This paper reviews the basics, advantages, drawbacks and investigates the recent progress and advances of such materials in micro and nanoelectronics, optoelectronics and biotechnology.
随着硅基半导体行业的缩放技术接近物理极限，有必要寻找合适的材料用作纳米级器件和技术的替代品。另一方面，与碳相关的纳米材料因其出色的电学、光学、机械和热学特性而受到众多研究和工业团体的关注。这类材料已被用于微电子领域的各种器件中。特别是，石墨烯和碳纳米管在文献中是非常有利的物质。因此，研究与碳相关的纳米材料和纳米结构在科学、技术和工程不同应用领域中的情况是必不可少的。本文综述了这类材料的基础知识、优点、缺点，并研究了它们在微电子和纳米电子学、光电子学和生物技术方面的最新进展。
