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使用自我报告和文本分析探究梦境与次日早晨情绪之间的关系。

The Relationship Between Dreams and Subsequent Morning Mood Using Self-Reports and Text Analysis.

作者信息

Mallett Remington, Picard-Deland Claudia, Pigeon Wilfred, Wary Madeline, Grewal Alam, Blagrove Mark, Carr Michelle

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Texas At Austin, Austin, TX USA.

Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

出版信息

Affect Sci. 2021 Nov 10;3(2):400-405. doi: 10.1007/s42761-021-00080-8. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

While material from waking life is often represented in dreams, it is less clear whether and how dreams impact waking life. Here, we assessed whether dream mood and content from home diaries predict subsequent waking mood using both subjective self-reports and an objective automated word detection approach. Subjective ratings of dream and morning mood were highly correlated within participants for both negative and positive valence, suggesting that dream mood persists into waking. Text analyses revealed similar relationships between affect words in dreams and morning mood. Moreover, dreams referencing death or the body were related to worse morning mood, as was first-person singular pronoun usage (e.g., "I"). Dreams referencing leisure or ingestion, or including first-person plural pronouns (e.g., "we"), were related to better morning mood. Together, these results suggest that subjective experiences during sleep, while often overlooked, may be an important contributor to waking mood.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-021-00080-8.

摘要

未标注

虽然来自清醒生活的素材经常在梦中呈现,但梦是否以及如何影响清醒生活却不太明确。在此,我们使用主观自我报告和客观自动词汇检测方法,评估了来自家庭日记的梦的情绪和内容是否能预测随后的清醒情绪。对于消极和积极效价,参与者的梦和早晨情绪的主观评分高度相关,这表明梦的情绪持续到清醒状态。文本分析揭示了梦中情感词汇与早晨情绪之间的类似关系。此外,提及死亡或身体的梦与较差的早晨情绪有关,第一人称单数代词的使用(如“我”)也是如此。提及休闲或摄入,或包含第一人称复数代词(如“我们”)的梦与较好的早晨情绪有关。总之,这些结果表明,睡眠期间的主观体验虽然常常被忽视,但可能是清醒情绪的一个重要促成因素。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s42761-021-00080-8获取的补充材料。

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