Warner Kenneth E, Kiessling Karalyn A, Douglas Clifford E, Liber Alex C
Kenneth E. Warner (
Karalyn A. Kiessling, University of Michigan.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2022 Sep;41(9):1299-1306. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00187.
Growth in the market for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) raises complex questions about the devices' public health implications and, hence, challenging policy issues. We propose a policy agenda addressing concerns about preventing youth uptake of e-cigarettes and the desire to realize the potential of e-cigarettes to increase adult cigarette smoking cessation. We organize interventions according to the "four Ps" of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion. Policies include decreasing the addictiveness of combusted tobacco products while ensuring the availability of consumer-acceptable reduced-risk nicotine products, imposing large taxes on combustible products and smaller taxes on e-cigarettes, limiting the sale of all tobacco and (nonmedicinal) nicotine products to adult-only retailers, and developing communications that accurately portray e-cigarettes' risks to youth and benefits for inveterate adult smokers. All members of the public health community should unite to pursue a shared commitment to the principle that both youth and adults deserve a future free of tobacco-related disease.
电子烟市场的增长引发了有关该产品对公众健康影响的复杂问题,进而带来了具有挑战性的政策问题。我们提出了一项政策议程,以应对预防青少年使用电子烟的担忧,并实现电子烟在促进成年吸烟者戒烟方面的潜在作用。我们根据营销的“4P”原则来组织干预措施:产品、价格、销售地点和促销。政策包括降低燃烧烟草制品的成瘾性,同时确保提供消费者可接受的低风险尼古丁产品;对可燃产品征收高额税款,对电子烟征收较低税款;将所有烟草和(非药用)尼古丁产品的销售限制在仅面向成年人的零售商;以及开展宣传活动,准确描述电子烟对青少年的风险和对成年烟民的益处。公共卫生界的所有成员应团结起来,共同致力于实现一个原则,即青年人和成年人都应拥有一个没有烟草相关疾病的未来。