Zhang Qing, Zhang Jing, Yuan Jiajun, Huang Huajie, Zhang Yuhang, Zhang Baoqin, Lv Gaomei, Lin Shuzhu, Wang Na, Liu Xin, Tang Mingyu, Wang Yahua, Ma Hui, Liu Lu, Yuan Shuhua, Zhou Hongyuan, Zhao Jian, Li Yongfu, Yin Yong, Zhao Liebin, Wang Guoxing, Lian Yong
IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2022 Oct;16(5):867-881. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3204910. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
It has proved that the auscultation of respiratory sound has advantage in early respiratory diagnosis. Various methods have been raised to perform automatic respiratory sound analysis to reduce subjective diagnosis and physicians' workload. However, these methods highly rely on the quality of respiratory sound database. In this work, we have developed the first open-access paediatric respiratory sound database, SPRSound. The database consists of 2,683 records and 9,089 respiratory sound events from 292 participants. Accurate label is important to achieve a good prediction for adventitious respiratory sound classification problem. A custom-made sound label annotation software (SoundAnn) has been developed to perform sound editing, sound annotation, and quality assurance evaluation. A team of 11 experienced paediatric physicians is involved in the entire process to establish golden standard reference for the dataset. To verify the robustness and accuracy of the classification model, we have investigated the effects of different feature extraction methods and machine learning classifiers on the classification performance of our dataset. As such, we have achieved a score of 75.22%, 61.57%, 56.71%, and 37.84% for the four different classification challenges at the event level and record level.
事实证明,呼吸音听诊在早期呼吸诊断方面具有优势。人们提出了各种方法来进行自动呼吸音分析,以减少主观诊断和医生的工作量。然而,这些方法高度依赖于呼吸音数据库的质量。在这项工作中,我们开发了首个开放获取的儿科呼吸音数据库SPRSound。该数据库包含来自292名参与者的2683条记录和9089个呼吸音事件。准确的标注对于实现对异常呼吸音分类问题的良好预测很重要。我们开发了一个定制的声音标注软件(SoundAnn)来进行声音编辑、声音标注和质量保证评估。一个由11名经验丰富的儿科医生组成的团队参与了整个过程,为该数据集建立黄金标准参考。为了验证分类模型的稳健性和准确性,我们研究了不同特征提取方法和机器学习分类器对我们数据集分类性能的影响。因此,在事件级别和记录级别上,针对四种不同的分类挑战,我们分别取得了75.22%、61.57%、56.71%和37.84%的分数。