University of Trieste.
Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:400-407. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220866.
This paper describes the process of co-design of technological products to increase museum accessibility and engagement in visitors with mild or moderate intellectual disabilities (IDs). By using an Inclusive Research approach, a multidisciplinary team of experts, including researchers in Users Experience (UX), psychology, and education, museum curators and a group of participants with IDs (n=9) have participated as the research team. Participants with IDs were involved in two rounds of interviews. The first-round interview aimed to explore participants' use and familiarity with technologies and to understand their interest in using technological tools in different contexts. The second-round interview aimed at exploring participants' spontaneous choice between different tools classified as low (easy-to-read vs Augmentative and Alternative Communication) or high-tech (Augmented Reality) aids for acquiring new knowledge within a museum space. The analysis of the interviews revealed that there was a general consistency between previous technology use/experience/interest and the choice of ICT-based products by participants with IDs. These results highlight the importance of emphasizing a multidisciplinary dialogue and the active participation of IDs users to outline methodologies, programs, procedures, and international standards to foster inclusive access to cultural heritage.
本文描述了技术产品共同设计的过程,旨在提高博物馆对轻度或中度智力障碍(ID)游客的可及性和参与度。通过采用包容性研究方法,一个由用户体验(UX)研究人员、心理学家、教育工作者、博物馆馆长和一组 ID 参与者(n=9)组成的多学科专家团队参与了研究。ID 参与者参加了两轮访谈。第一轮访谈旨在探索参与者对技术的使用和熟悉程度,并了解他们在不同情境下使用技术工具的兴趣。第二轮访谈旨在探索参与者在博物馆空间内获取新知识时,在被归类为低技术(易读与增强和替代沟通)或高科技(增强现实)辅助工具之间的自发选择。访谈分析表明,ID 参与者之前的技术使用/经验/兴趣与对基于信息通信技术的产品的选择之间存在普遍一致性。这些结果强调了强调多学科对话和 ID 用户积极参与的重要性,以制定方法、计划、程序和国际标准,促进对文化遗产的包容性访问。