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技术使用和熟悉程度作为智力残疾人士在博物馆采用技术的指标。

Technology Use and Familiarity as an Indicator of Its Adoption in Museum by People with Intellectual Disabilities.

机构信息

University of Trieste.

Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:400-407. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220866.

Abstract

This paper describes the process of co-design of technological products to increase museum accessibility and engagement in visitors with mild or moderate intellectual disabilities (IDs). By using an Inclusive Research approach, a multidisciplinary team of experts, including researchers in Users Experience (UX), psychology, and education, museum curators and a group of participants with IDs (n=9) have participated as the research team. Participants with IDs were involved in two rounds of interviews. The first-round interview aimed to explore participants' use and familiarity with technologies and to understand their interest in using technological tools in different contexts. The second-round interview aimed at exploring participants' spontaneous choice between different tools classified as low (easy-to-read vs Augmentative and Alternative Communication) or high-tech (Augmented Reality) aids for acquiring new knowledge within a museum space. The analysis of the interviews revealed that there was a general consistency between previous technology use/experience/interest and the choice of ICT-based products by participants with IDs. These results highlight the importance of emphasizing a multidisciplinary dialogue and the active participation of IDs users to outline methodologies, programs, procedures, and international standards to foster inclusive access to cultural heritage.

摘要

本文描述了技术产品共同设计的过程,旨在提高博物馆对轻度或中度智力障碍(ID)游客的可及性和参与度。通过采用包容性研究方法,一个由用户体验(UX)研究人员、心理学家、教育工作者、博物馆馆长和一组 ID 参与者(n=9)组成的多学科专家团队参与了研究。ID 参与者参加了两轮访谈。第一轮访谈旨在探索参与者对技术的使用和熟悉程度,并了解他们在不同情境下使用技术工具的兴趣。第二轮访谈旨在探索参与者在博物馆空间内获取新知识时,在被归类为低技术(易读与增强和替代沟通)或高科技(增强现实)辅助工具之间的自发选择。访谈分析表明,ID 参与者之前的技术使用/经验/兴趣与对基于信息通信技术的产品的选择之间存在普遍一致性。这些结果强调了强调多学科对话和 ID 用户积极参与的重要性,以制定方法、计划、程序和国际标准,促进对文化遗产的包容性访问。

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